journal article Jun 01, 2007

RNase A – tRNA binding alters protein conformation

Abstract
Bovine pancreatic ribonuclease A (RNase A) catalyzes the cleavage of P-O5′ bonds in RNA on the 3′ side of pyrimidine to form cyclic 2′,5′-phosphates. Even though extensive structural information is available on RNase A complexes with mononucleotides and oligonucleotides, the interaction of RNase A with tRNA has not been fully investigated. We report the complexation of tRNA with RNase A in aqueous solution under physiological conditions, using a constant RNA concentration and various amounts of RNase A. Fourier transform infrared, UV-visible, and circular dichroism spectroscopic methods were used to determine the RNase binding mode, binding constant, sequence preference, and biopolymer secondary structural changes in the RNase–tRNA complexes. Spectroscopic results showed 2 major binding sites for RNase A on tRNA, with an overall binding constant of K = 4.0 × 105 (mol/L)–1. The 2 binding sites were located at the G-C base pairs and the backbone PO2 group. Protein–RNA interaction alters RNase secondary structure, with a major reduction in α helix and β sheets and an increase in the turn and random coil structures, while tRNA remains in the A conformation upon protein interaction. No tRNA digestion was observed upon RNase A complexation.
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Published
Jun 01, 2007
Vol/Issue
85(3)
Pages
311-318
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Cite This Article
C.N. N’soukpoé-Kossi, C. Ragi, H.A. Tajmir-Riahi (2007). RNase A – tRNA binding alters protein conformation. Biochemistry and Cell Biology, 85(3), 311-318. https://doi.org/10.1139/o07-050
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