Reactive Oxygen Species, Oxidative Damage, and Antioxidative Defense Mechanism in Plants under Stressful Conditions

Pallavi Sharma; Ambuj Bhushan Jha; Rama Shanker Dubey; Mohammad Pessarakli

doi:10.1155/2012/217037

journal article Open Access Apr 24, 2012

Reactive Oxygen Species, Oxidative Damage, and Antioxidative Defense Mechanism in Plants under Stressful Conditions

Pallavi Sharma Ambuj Bhushan Jha Rama Shanker Dubey Mohammad Pessarakli

Journal of Botany Vol. 2012 pp. 1-26 · Wiley

View at Publisher Save 10.1155/2012/217037

Abstract

Reactive oxygen species (ROS) are produced as a normal product of plant cellular metabolism. Various environmental stresses lead to excessive production of ROS causing progressive oxidative damage and ultimately cell death. Despite their destructive activity, they are well-described second messengers in a variety of cellular processes, including conferment of tolerance to various environmental stresses. Whether ROS would serve as signaling molecules or could cause oxidative damage to the tissues depends on the delicate equilibrium between ROS production, and their scavenging. Efficient scavenging of ROS produced during various environmental stresses requires the action of several nonenzymatic as well as enzymatic antioxidants present in the tissues. In this paper, we describe the generation, sites of production and role of ROS as messenger molecules as well as inducers of oxidative damage. Further, the antioxidative defense mechanisms operating in the cells for scavenging of ROS overproduced under various stressful conditions of the environment have been discussed in detail.

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References

Details

Published: Apr 24, 2012
Vol/Issue: 2012
Pages: 1-26
License: View

Authors

P

Pallavi Sharma

Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Science, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi 221005, India

A

Ambuj Bhushan Jha

Crop Development Centre, Department of Plant Sciences, College of Agriculture and Bioresources, University of Saskatchewan, 51 Campus Drive, Saskatoon SK, SK, Canada S7N 5A8

R

Rama Shanker Dubey

Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Science, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi 221005, India

M

Mohammad Pessarakli

School of Plant Sciences, The University of Arizona, Forbes Building, Room 303, P.O. Box 210036, Tucson, AZ 85721-0036, USA

Cite This Article

Pallavi Sharma, Ambuj Bhushan Jha, Rama Shanker Dubey, et al. (2012). Reactive Oxygen Species, Oxidative Damage, and Antioxidative Defense Mechanism in Plants under Stressful Conditions. Journal of Botany, 2012, 1-26. https://doi.org/10.1155/2012/217037

Reactive Oxygen Species, Oxidative Damage, and Antioxidative Defense Mechanism in Plants under Stressful Conditions

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