Application of Heart Rate Acceleration Motion Wireless Sensor Fusion in Individual Special Competitive Sports

Heart rate monitoring is becoming more and more important in the development of modern health industry. At present, wireless sensor network equipment is mainly used to realize the real‐time or periodic monitoring of human heart rate, so as to realize the health management of specific people. At the same time, the monitoring and analysis technology of heart rate is also widely used in special competitive sports. Through the real‐time monitoring and analysis of athletes’ heart rate, we can feedback and analyze their corresponding competitive state in real time, so as to monitor the sudden state of athletes, and also provide a basis for the improvement of athletes’ later sports level. Based on this, this paper will use a single‐chip microcomputer as the central data processing unit of the monitoring system at the hardware level, and inertial sensor and heart rate sensor at the sensor level. The system will design data acquisition module, motion positioning module, low‐power module, athlete heart rate acquisition module, and motion state recognition module. Aiming at the low accuracy of traditional heart rate acceleration motion wireless sensor in competitive sports athletes’ heart rate recognition and motion state recognition, this paper innovatively proposes an athlete heart rate recognition algorithm based on acceleration signal, which extracts the frequency‐domain characteristics of motion signal. The time‐domain and time‐frequency characteristics of athletes’ acceleration signal are used to realize the recognition of athletes’ sports state, and the power spectrum cancellation technology is used to realize the accurate detection of athletes’ heart rate. In order to verify the advantages of the hardware system and algorithm in this paper, three sports with quiet, dynamic, and random dynamic characteristics are selected for experimental verification. The experimental results show that the software algorithm proposed in this paper has obvious accuracy advantages in quiet and dynamic competitive sports compared with the traditional algorithm.