On the Threshold of Scientific Medicine: Gerard van Swieten and His Perception of the Pathophysiology in Traumatic Brain Injury

Olaf E.M.G. Schijns; Peter J. Koehler

doi:10.1159/000517001

journal article Open Access Jan 01, 2021

On the Threshold of Scientific Medicine: Gerard van Swieten and His Perception of the Pathophysiology in Traumatic Brain Injury

Olaf E.M.G. Schijns

Peter J. Koehler

European Neurology Vol. 84 No. 5 pp. 393-398 · S. Karger AG

View at Publisher Save 10.1159/000517001

Abstract

Gerard van Swieten (1700–1772), famous pupil of Professor Herman Boerhaave (1668–1738) of Leiden University and personal physician of Austrian Habsburg Empress Maria Theresa (1717–1780). Herman Boerhaave was a renowned Dutch physician inside and outside Europe in the 18th century. He was not only appointed professor in medicine, chemistry, and botany but also a chancellor of the Leiden University in 1714 and published his well-known <i>Aphorismi de cognoscendis et curandis morbis</i> in 1709. Gerard van Swieten commented upon Boerhaave’s aphorisms and demonstrated actual knowledge, less well-known among the medical community, about the pathophysiology of traumatic brain injury which half a century later (19th century) became known as the Monro-Kellie doctrine. Using the original commentaries upon Boerhaave’s aphorisms by van Swieten himself, we explored his way of formulating the pathophysiological concept of traumatic brain injury, which still is valid today.

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References

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10.1163/22977953-0150304003

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Details

Published: Jan 01, 2021
Vol/Issue: 84(5)
Pages: 393-398
License: View

Authors

Cite This Article

Olaf E.M.G. Schijns, Peter J. Koehler (2021). On the Threshold of Scientific Medicine: Gerard van Swieten and His Perception of the Pathophysiology in Traumatic Brain Injury. European Neurology, 84(5), 393-398. https://doi.org/10.1159/000517001

On the Threshold of Scientific Medicine: Gerard van Swieten and His Perception of the Pathophysiology in Traumatic Brain Injury

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