journal article Oct 01, 2013

CLAHRCs in practice: combined knowledge transfer and exchange strategies, cultural change, and experimentation

View at Publisher Save 10.1177/1355819613499903
Abstract
Objectives The nine NIHR CLAHRCs are collaborations between universities and local NHS organizations that seek to improve patient outcomes through the conduct and application of applied health research. The theoretical and practical context within which the CLAHRCs were set up was characterized by a considerable degree of uncertainty, and the CLAHRCs were established as a natural experiment. Methods We adopted a formative and emergent evaluation approach. Drawing on in-depth, multi-method case studies of two CLAHRCs we explored how they pursued their remit by supporting efforts to increase the relevance and use of health research, and building relationships. Results Both CLAHRCs: strengthened local networks and relationships; built capacity in their local academic and NHS communities to undertake and use research that meets the needs of the service; developed research and implementation methodologies; and added to understanding of the complex relation between research and implementation. There was evidence of impact of CLAHRC projects on health and social care services. Informed by the literature on implementing collaborative research initiatives, knowledge transfer and exchange and cultural change, some key lessons can be drawn. Conclusion The CLAHRCs pursued a strategy that can be categorized as one of flexible comprehensiveness; i.e. their programmes have been flexible and responsive and they have used a range of approaches that seek to match the diverse aspects of the complex issues they face. Key features include their work on combining a range of knowledge transfer and exchange strategies, their efforts to promote cultural change, and the freedom to experiment, learn and adapt. Although the CLAHRCs do not, by themselves, have the remit or resources to bring about wholesale service improvement in health care, they do have features that would allow them to play a key role in some of the wider initiatives that encourage innovation.
Topics

No keywords indexed for this article. Browse by subject →

References
40
[4]
Kogan M (1983)
[9]
Ling T (2011)
[12]
NIHR Health Services and Delivery Research Programme. HS&DR project portfolio – CLAHRCs, http://www.netscc.ac.uk/hsdr/projlisting.php?srtid=31 (2013, accessed April 2013).
[15]
NIHR Cambridge and Peterborough CLAHRC. Collaborators, http://www.clahrc-cp.nihr.ac.uk/partner-organisations (2013, accessed April 2013).
[16]
East of England Evidence Adoption Centre. Home, http://www.eac.cpft.nhs.uk/ (2013, accessed October 2012).
[17]
NIHR Cambridge and Peterborough CLAHRC. With the people, for the people: applying mental health research, http://www.cam.ac.uk/research/news/with-the-people-for-the-people-applying-mental-health-research (2013, accessed April 2013).
[18]
NIHR Cambridge and Peterborough CLAHRC. Key performance indicators, http://www.clahrc-cp.nihr.ac.uk/about-us/clahrc-board/key-performance-indicators (2013, accessed April 2013).
[19]
NIHR Cambridge and Peterborough CLAHRC. Improving access to psychological therapies. Briefing paper 2. http://www.clahrc-cp.nihr.ac.uk/wp-content/uploads/2012/11/CLAHRC-IAPT-briefing_CH-Nov19.pdf (2012, accessed April 2013).
[20]
Comparative Effectiveness of Cognitive Therapies Delivered Face-to-Face or over the Telephone: An Observational Study Using Propensity Methods

Geoffrey C. Hammond, Tim J. Croudace, Muralikrishnan Radhakrishnan et al.

PLoS ONE 10.1371/journal.pone.0042916
[21]
Department of Health (2007)
[22]
The NIHR CLAHRC for the South West Peninsula. The NIHR CLAHRC for the South West Peninsula. Proposal, http://clahrc-peninsula.nihr.ac.uk/includes/site/files/files/PenCLARHC%20executive%20summary%20version%20for%20directors.pdf (2008, accessed April 2013).
[23]
Folk-us. Folk.us Homepage, http://www.folkus.org.uk/ (2013, accessed March 2013).
[24]
The NIHR CLAHRC for the South West Peninsula. PenCHORD, http://clahrc-peninsula.nihr.ac.uk/penchord.php (2013, accessed March 2013).
[26]
The NIHR CLAHRC for the South West Peninsula. CLAHRC BITE: Bringing tranexamic acid (TXA) into practice safely, quickly and efficiently, http://clahrc-peninsula.nihr.ac.uk/includes/site/files/files/Bites/BITE%2001%20-%20Tranexamic%20Acid.pdf (2012, accessed March 2013).
[27]
Peninsula Health Technology Commissioning Group. The annual report of the Peninsula Health Technology Commissioning Group 2011–2012, http://www.devonpct.nhs.uk/Library/SWPHTCG/PHTCG_Annual%20_Report_2011_12_final.pdf (2012, accessed April 2013).
[28]
The NIHR CLAHRC for the South West Peninsula. NICE Disinvestment project protocol, http://clahrc-peninsula.nihr.ac.uk/includes/site/files/files/NICE%20Disinvestment%20project%20Protocol.pdf (2012, accessed April 2013).
[29]
National Institute for Health Research. Collaborations for leadership in Applied Health Research and Care. Progress Report for Second Award Year. The NIHR CLAHRC for the South West Peninsula (Peninsula CLAHRC). 2011 [Unpublished].
[30]
Soper B, Hinrichs S, Drabble S, et al. Delivering the aims of the CLAHRCs: evaluating CLAHRCs' strategies and contributions. Health Ser and Deliv Res. Epub ahead of print 2013.
[38]
Absorptive Capacity: A New Perspective on Learning and Innovation

Wesley M. Cohen, Daniel A. Levinthal

Administrative Science Quarterly 10.2307/2393553
[40]
Mannion R, Davies H, Harrison S, et al. Changing management cultures and organisational performance in the NHS, http://www.netscc.ac.uk/hsdr/files/project/SDO_FR_08-1501-94_V02.pdf (2010, accessed June 2013).
Metrics
30
Citations
40
References
Details
Published
Oct 01, 2013
Vol/Issue
18(3_suppl)
Pages
53-64
License
View
Cite This Article
Bryony Soper, Ohid Yaqub, Saba Hinrichs, et al. (2013). CLAHRCs in practice: combined knowledge transfer and exchange strategies, cultural change, and experimentation. Journal of Health Services Research & Policy, 18(3_suppl), 53-64. https://doi.org/10.1177/1355819613499903