Abstract
More and more psychological researchers have come to appreciate the perils of common but poorly justified research practices and are rethinking commonly held standards for evaluating research. As this methodological reform expresses itself in psychological research, peer reviewers of such work must also adapt their practices to remain relevant. Reviewers of journal submissions wield considerable power to promote methodological reform, and thereby contribute to the advancement of a more robust psychological literature. We describe concrete practices that reviewers can use to encourage transparency, intellectual humility, and more valid assessments of the methods and statistics reported in articles.
Topics

No keywords indexed for this article. Browse by subject →

References
99
[1]
American Psychological Association (2010)
[2]
American Psychological Association. (2017). Ethical principles of psychologists and code of conduct. Retrieved from https://www.apa.org/ethics/code/ethics-code-2017.pdf
[4]
[6]
Blohowiak B. B., Cohoon J., de-Wit L., Eich E., Farach F. J., Hasselman F. DeHaven A. C. (2018). Badges to acknowledge open practices. Retrieved from https://osf.io/tvyxz/
[10]
Yes, but what’s the mechanism? (don’t expect an easy answer).

John G. Bullock, Donald P. Green, SHANG E. HA

Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 10.1037/a0018933
[11]
Center for Open Science. (n.d.a). Registered Reports: Peer review before results are known to align scientific values and practices. Retrieved from https://cos.io/rr/
[12]
Center for Open Science. (n.d.b). [Transparency and Openness Promotion (TOP) guidelines]. Retrieved from https://cos.io/our-services/top-guidelines/
[13]
Champely S. (2018). pwr: Basic functions for power analysis (R package Version 1.2-2). [Computer software]. Retrieved from https://CRAN.R-project.org/package=pwr
[16]
A power primer.

Jacob Cohen

Psychological Bulletin 10.1037/0033-2909.112.1.155
[18]
Cumming G. (2011)
[20]
Cumming G. (2017)
[22]
Epskamp S., Nuijten M. B. (2016). statcheck: Extract statistics from articles and recompute p values (R package Version 1.2.2) [Computer software]. Retrieved from http://CRAN.R-project.org/package=statcheck
[24]
G*Power 3: A flexible statistical power analysis program for the social, behavioral, and biomedical sciences

Franz Faul, Edgar Erdfelder, Albert-Georg Lang et al.

Behavior Research Methods 10.3758/bf03193146
[27]
Fried E. I., Flake J. K. (2018). Measurement matters. Observer. Retrieved from https://www.psychologicalscience.org/observer/measurement-matters
[28]
Gelman A. (2016, January 26). The time-reversal heuristic—a new way to think about a published finding that is followed up by a large, preregistered replication (in context of Amy Cuddy’s claims about power pose) [Web log post]. Retrieved from http://andrewgelman.com/2016/01/26/more-power-posing/
[29]
Gelman A., Loken P. (2013). The garden of forking paths: Why multiple comparisons can be a problem, even when there is no “fishing expedition” or “p-hacking” and the research hypothesis was posited ahead of time. Retrieved from http://www.stat.columbia.edu/~gelman/research/unpublished/p_hacking.pdf
[31]
Mini Meta‐Analysis of Your Own Studies: Some Arguments on Why and a Primer on How

Jin X. Goh, Judith A. Hall, Robert Rosenthal

Social and Personality Psychology Compass 10.1111/spc3.12267
[34]
The weirdest people in the world?

Joseph Henrich, Steven J. Heine, Ara Norenzayan

Behavioral and Brain Sciences 10.1017/s0140525x0999152x
[36]
Howell D. C. (2010)
[37]
Fit indices in covariance structure modeling: Sensitivity to underparameterized model misspecification.

Li-tze Hu, Peter M. Bentler

Psychological Methods 10.1037/1082-989x.3.4.424
[38]
Inzlicht M. (2015, November). Guest post: A tale of two papers [Web log post]. Retrieved from http://sometimesimwrong.typepad.com/wrong/2015/11/guest-post-a-tale-of-two-papers.html 10.1063/pt.5.010324
[39]
Why Most Published Research Findings Are False

John P. A. Ioannidis

PLoS Medicine 10.1371/journal.pmed.0020124
[40]
Why Most Discovered True Associations Are Inflated

John P. A. Ioannidis

Epidemiology 10.1097/ede.0b013e31818131e7
[43]
Kidd R. F. Representative Research in Social Psychology (1976)
[44]
Krueger J. I.
[47]
Lakens D. (2014b, May 29). The probability of p -values as a function of the statistical power of a test [Web log post]. Retrieved from http://daniellakens.blogspot.ca/2014/05/the-probability-of-p-values-as-function.html 10.59350/xqdjs-z6007
[48]
Equivalence Tests

Daniël Lakens

Social Psychological and Personality Science 10.1177/1948550617697177
[50]
Too True to be Bad

Daniël Lakens, Alexander J. Etz

Social Psychological and Personality Science 10.1177/1948550617693058

Showing 50 of 99 references

Cited By
15
Related

You May Also Like