journal article Open Access Mar 21, 2022

Comparing alternative PDA solvers with EPANET

View at Publisher Save 10.2166/hydro.2022.005
Abstract
Abstract
This work compares several alternative methods of pressure-driven analysis (PDA) implemented within the code base of the EPANET water distribution system modeling software. The resulting code includes a direct method, the original and a newly modified version of the inverse method currently used by EPANET 2.2, and two recently published methods (the global gradient approach-based PDA and the active set method). The latter four methods solve PDA problems using an inverse flow–pressure relationship, whereas the direct method uses the original relationship. The alternative methods were extensively tested, and their performance was compared over several case study water distribution networks of vastly different sizes and complexities. The results showed that all of the new inverse methods are equally efficient and reliable, whereas the direct method is less reliable by having a higher frequency of failing to converge.
Topics

No keywords indexed for this article. Browse by subject →

References
29
[14]
Iverson (1962)
[15]
Karush W. 1939 Minima of Functions of Several Variables with Inequalities as Side Constraints. MSc Thesis, Dept. of Mathematics, Univ. of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois.
[16]
Kuhn "Nonlinear programming" (1951)
[18]
Piller "Least action principles appropriate to pressure driven models of pipe networks" (2003)
[19]
Rossman L. A. 2000 EPANET 2 Users’ Manual, EPA/600/R-00/057. National Risk Management Research Laboratory, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Cincinnati, OH.
[21]
Rossman L. A., Woo H., Tryby M., Shang F., Janke R., Haxton T. 2020 EPANET 2.2 User's Manual, Water Infrastructure Division, Center for Environmental Solutions and Emergency Response. Office of Research and Development, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Cincinnati, OH. Available from: https://epanet22.readthedocs.io/en/latest/.
[22]
Seamless pressure-deficient water distribution system model

T. T. Tanyimboh, A. B. Templeman

Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers... 10.1680/wama.900013
[23]
Todini "Towards realistic extended period simulations (EPS) in looped pipe networks" (2006)
[24]
Todini "A gradient method for the solution of looped pipe networks. Computer applications in water supply" (1988)
[27]
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (US EPA) 2020 EPANET: Application for Modeling Drinking Water Distribution Systems. Available from: https://www.epa.gov/water-research/epanet.
[29]
Wu "Pressure dependent hydraulic modelling for water distribution systems under abnormal conditions" (2006)
Related

You May Also Like