journal article Jan 22, 2024

Advances and Opportunities of Mobile Health in the Postpandemic Era: Smartphonization of Wearable Devices and Wearable Deviceization of Smartphones

Abstract
Abstract
Mobile health (mHealth) with continuous real-time monitoring is leading the era of digital medical convergence. Wearable devices and smartphones optimized as personalized health management platforms enable disease prediction, prevention, diagnosis, and even treatment. Ubiquitous and accessible medical services offered through mHealth strengthen universal health coverage to facilitate service use without discrimination. This viewpoint investigates the latest trends in mHealth technology, which are comprehensive in terms of form factors and detection targets according to body attachment location and type. Insights and breakthroughs from the perspective of mHealth sensing through a new form factor and sensor-integrated display overcome the problems of existing mHealth by proposing a solution of smartphonization of wearable devices and the wearable deviceization of smartphones. This approach maximizes the infinite potential of stagnant mHealth technology and will present a new milestone leading to the popularization of mHealth. In the postpandemic era, innovative mHealth solutions through the smartphonization of wearable devices and the wearable deviceization of smartphones could become the standard for a new paradigm in the field of digital medicine.
Topics

No keywords indexed for this article. Browse by subject →

References
159
[1]
Weinstein "Telemedicine, telehealth, and mobile health applications that work: opportunities and barriers" Am J Med 10.1016/j.amjmed.2013.09.032
[2]
Figueroa "The need for feminist intersectionality in digital health" Lancet Digit Health 10.1016/s2589-7500(21)00118-7
[3]
Gunasekeran "Digital health during COVID-19: lessons from operationalising new models of care in ophthalmology" Lancet Digit Health 10.1016/s2589-7500(20)30287-9
[4]
Kimberly "Making value a priority: how this paradigm shift is changing the landscape in health care" Ann N Y Acad Sci 10.1111/nyas.13209
[5]
Bartold "P4 medicine as a model for precision periodontal care" Clin Oral Investig 10.1007/s00784-022-04469-y
[6]
Muzny "Wearable sensors with possibilities for data exchange: analyzing status and needs of different actors in mobile health monitoring systems" Int J Med Inform 10.1016/j.ijmedinf.2019.104017
[7]
Mitratza "The performance of wearable sensors in the detection of SARS-Cov-2 infection: a systematic review" Lancet Digit Health 10.1016/s2589-7500(22)00019-x
[8]
Shin "Wearable EEG electronics for a brain–AI closed-loop system to enhance autonomous machine decision-making" npj Flex Electron 10.1038/s41528-022-00164-w
[9]
Kim "Wearable smart sensor systems integrated on soft contact lenses for wireless ocular diagnostics" Nat Commun 10.1038/ncomms14997
[10]
Escobedo "Smart facemask for wireless CO monitoring" Nat Commun 10.1038/s41467-021-27733-3
[11]
Hwang "A Breathable and stretchable metastructure for a versatile hybrid electronic skin patch with long‐term skin comfort" Adv Mater Technol 10.1002/admt.202200477
[12]
Nakamura "Waistonbelt X: a belt-type Wearable device with sensing and intervention toward health behavior change" Sensors (Basel) 10.3390/s19204600
[13]
Hua "Skin-inspired highly stretchable and conformable matrix networks for multifunctional sensing" Nat Commun 10.1038/s41467-017-02685-9
[14]
Moon "Validation of a wearable cuff-less wristwatch-type blood pressure monitoring device" Sci Rep 10.1038/s41598-020-75892-y
[15]
Zhao "Soft fibers with magnetoelasticity for wearable electronics" Nat Commun 10.1038/s41467-021-27066-1
[16]
Kim "Simultaneous monitoring of sweat and interstitial fluid using a single wearable biosensor platform" Advanced Science 10.1002/advs.201800880
[17]
Liu "A wearable motion capture device able to detect dynamic motion of human limbs" Nat Commun 10.1038/s41467-020-19424-2
[18]
Chan "Diagnostic performance of a smartphone‐based photoplethysmographic application for atrial fibrillation screening in a primary care setting" J Am Heart Assoc 10.1161/jaha.116.003428
[19]
Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0). Creative Commons. URL: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ [Accessed 11-01-2024]
[20]
Kamińska "Detection of mental stress through EEG signal in virtual reality environment" Electronics 10.3390/electronics10222840
[21]
McDowell "Biosensor technologies for augmented brain-computer interfaces in the next decades" Proc IEEE 10.1109/jproc.2012.2184829
[22]
Kim "All-printed stretchable corneal sensor on soft contact lenses for noninvasive and painless ocular electrodiagnosis" Nat Commun 10.1038/s41467-021-21916-8
[23]
Lee "Wireless, intraoral hybrid electronics for real-time quantification of sodium intake toward hypertension management" Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 10.1073/pnas.1719573115
[24]
Falk "Miniature biofuel cell as a potential power source for glucose-sensing contact lenses" Anal Chem 10.1021/ac4006793
[25]
Yao "A contact lens with integrated telecommunication circuit and sensors for wireless and continuous tear glucose monitoring" J Micromech Microeng 10.1088/0960-1317/22/7/075007
[26]
Kim "A soft and transparent contact lens for the wireless quantitative monitoring of intraocular pressure" Nat Biomed Eng 10.1038/s41551-021-00719-8
[27]
Kulak "Smart glasses as a surgical pathology grossing tool" Arch Pathol Lab Med 10.5858/arpa.2020-0090-oa
[28]
Hiranaka "The use of smart glasses for surgical video streaming" Surg Innov 10.1177/1553350616685431
[29]
Sempionatto "Eyeglasses based wireless electrolyte and metabolite sensor platform" Lab Chip 10.1039/c7lc00192d
[30]
Nguyen "MEMS-based sensor for simultaneous measurement of pulse wave and respiration rate" Sensors (Basel) 10.3390/s19224942
[31]
Rostaminia "W!NCE: unobtrusive sensing of upper facial action units with EOG-based eyewear" Proc ACM Interact Mob Wearable Ubiquitous Technol 10.1145/3314410
[32]
Kim "Wearable salivary uric acid mouthguard biosensor with integrated wireless electronics" Biosens Bioelectron 10.1016/j.bios.2015.07.039
[33]
Arakawa "Mouthguard biosensor with telemetry system for monitoring of saliva glucose: a novel Cavitas sensor" Biosens Bioelectron 10.1016/j.bios.2015.12.014
[34]
Moonla "Review—lab-in-a-mouth and advanced point-of-care sensing systems: detecting bioinformation from the oral cavity and saliva" ECS Sens Plus 10.1149/2754-2726/ac7533
[35]
Tseng "Functional, RF-Trilayer sensors for tooth-mounted, wireless monitoring of the oral cavity and food consumption" Adv Mater 10.1002/adma.201703257
[36]
Boukhayma "Earbud-embedded micro-power mm-sized optical sensor for accurate heart beat monitoring" IEEE Sensors J 10.1109/jsen.2021.3098861
[37]
Nakamura "Automatic sleep monitoring using ear-EEG" IEEE J Transl Eng Health Med 10.1109/jtehm.2017.2702558
[38]
Santala "Necklace-embedded electrocardiogram for the detection and diagnosis of atrial fibrillation" Clin Cardiol 10.1002/clc.23580
[39]
Lee "An Ultrathin conformable vibration-responsive electronic skin for quantitative vocal recognition" Nat Commun 10.1038/s41467-019-10465-w
[40]
Farooq "A novel approach for food intake detection using electroglottography" Physiol Meas 10.1088/0967-3334/35/5/739
[41]
Rachim "A scalable laser‐centric fabrication of an epidermal cardiopulmonary patch" Adv Materials Technologies 10.1002/admt.202200242
[42]
Cotur "Bioinspired stretchable transducer for wearable continuous monitoring of respiratory patterns in humans and animals" Adv Mater 10.1002/adma.202203310
[43]
Stollenwerk "Analyzing spinal shape changes during posture training using a wearable device" Sensors (Basel) 10.3390/s19163625
[44]
Vuorinen "Validation of printed, skin‐mounted multilead electrode for ECG measurements" Adv Materials Technologies 10.1002/admt.201900246
[45]
Yamamoto "Efficient skin temperature sensor and stable gel‐less sticky ECG sensor for a wearable flexible healthcare patch" Adv Healthc Mater 10.1002/adhm.201700495
[46]
Hsu "Screening of obstructive sleep apnea in patients who snore using a patch-type device with electrocardiogram and 3-axis accelerometer" J Clin Sleep Med 10.5664/jcsm.8462
[47]
Lee "An evaluation of wearable sensors and their placements for analyzing construction worker's trunk posture in laboratory conditions" Applied Ergonomics 10.1016/j.apergo.2017.03.016
[48]
Kim J Kwon S Seo S Park K . Highly wearable galvanic skin response sensor using flexible and conductive polymer foam. Presented at: 2014 36th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society; Aug 26-30, 2014; Chicago, IL. [doi: 10.1109/embc.2014.6945148] [Medline: 25571516] 10.1109/embc.2014.6945148
[49]
Castorino "Performance of the dexcom G6 continuous glucose monitoring system in pregnant women with diabetes" Diabetes Technol Ther 10.1089/dia.2020.0085
[50]
Hu "Recent progress in flexible micro-pressure sensors for wearable health monitoring" Nanoscale Adv 10.1039/d2na00866a

Showing 50 of 159 references

Metrics
26
Citations
159
References
Details
Published
Jan 22, 2024
Vol/Issue
12
Pages
e48803-e48803
Cite This Article
Wonki Hong (2024). Advances and Opportunities of Mobile Health in the Postpandemic Era: Smartphonization of Wearable Devices and Wearable Deviceization of Smartphones. JMIR mHealth and uHealth, 12, e48803-e48803. https://doi.org/10.2196/48803