Evolving Towards Artificial-Intelligence-Driven Sixth-Generation Mobile Networks: An End-to-End Framework, Key Technologies, and Opportunities

Zexu Li; Jingyi Wang; Song Zhao; Qingtian Wang; Yue Wang

doi:10.3390/app15062920

journal article Open Access Mar 07, 2025

Evolving Towards Artificial-Intelligence-Driven Sixth-Generation Mobile Networks: An End-to-End Framework, Key Technologies, and Opportunities

Zexu Li

Applied Sciences Vol. 15 No. 6 pp. 2920 · MDPI AG

View at Publisher Save 10.3390/app15062920

Abstract

The incorporation of artificial intelligence (AI) into sixth-generation (6G) mobile networks is expected to revolutionize communication systems, transforming them into intelligent platforms that provide seamless connectivity and intelligent services. This paper explores the evolution of 6G architectures, as well as the enabling technologies required to integrate AI across the cloud, core network (CN), radio access network (RAN), and terminals. It begins by examining the necessity of embedding AI into 6G networks, making it a native capability. The analysis then outlines potential evolutionary paths for the RAN architecture and proposes an end-to-end AI-driven framework. Additionally, key technologies such as cross-domain AI collaboration, native computing, and native security mechanisms are discussed. The study identifies potential use cases, including embodied intelligence, wearable devices, and generative AI, which offer valuable insights into fostering collaboration within the AI-driven ecosystem and highlight new revenue model opportunities and challenges. The paper concludes with a forward-looking perspective on the convergence of AI and 6G technology.

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Details

Published: Mar 07, 2025
Vol/Issue: 15(6)
Pages: 2920
License: View

Authors

Z

Zexu Li