journal article
Open Access
Apr 06, 2022
Microstructure and Texture Evolution in Low Carbon and Low Alloy Steel during Warm Deformation
Abstract
Warm compression tests were carried out on low carbon and low alloy steel at temperatures of 600–850 °C and stain rates of 0.01–10 s−1. The evolution of microstructure and texture was studied using a scanning electron microscope and electron backscattered diffraction. The results indicated that cementite spheroidization occurred and greatly reduced at 750 °C due to a phase transformation. Dynamic recrystallization led to a transition from {112}<110> texture to {111}<112> texture. Below 800 °C, the intensity and variation of texture with deformation temperature is more significant than that above 800 °C. The contents of the {111}<110> texture and {111}<112> texture were equivalent above 800 °C, resulting in the better uniformity of γ-fiber texture. Nucleation of <110>//ND-oriented grains increased, leading to the strengthening of <110>//ND texture. Microstructure analysis revealed that the uniform and refined grains can be obtained after deformation at 800 °C and 850 °C. The texture variation reflected the fact that 800 °C was the critical value for temperature sensitivity of warm deformation. At a large strain rate, the lowest dislocation density appeared after deformation at 800 °C. Therefore, 800 °C is a suitable temperature for the warm forming application, where the investigated material is easy to deform and evolves into a uniform and refined microstructure.
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Citations
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References
Details
- Published
- Apr 06, 2022
- Vol/Issue
- 15(7)
- Pages
- 2702
- License
- View
Authors
Funding
National Natural Science Foundation of China
Award: 51975301
Public Welfare Technology Application Research Project of Zhejiang Province of China
Award: LGG20E050001
Cite This Article
Sheng Xu, Haijie Xu, Xuedao Shu, et al. (2022). Microstructure and Texture Evolution in Low Carbon and Low Alloy Steel during Warm Deformation. Materials, 15(7), 2702. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma15072702
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