journal article Open Access May 02, 2024

Silver Nanoparticles’ Localized Surface Plasmon Resonances Emerged in Polymeric Environments: Theory and Experiment

Micro Vol. 4 No. 2 pp. 318-333 · MDPI AG
View at Publisher Save 10.3390/micro4020020
Abstract
Considering that the plasmonic properties of metallic nanoparticles (NPs) are strongly influenced by their dielectric environment, comprehension and manipulation of this interplay are crucial for the design and optimization of functional plasmonic systems. In this study, the plasmonic behavior of silver nanoparticles encapsulated in diverse copolymer dielectric environments was investigated, focusing on the analysis of the emerging localized surface plasmon resonances (LSPRs) through both experimental and theoretical approaches. Specifically, two series of nanostructured silver ultrathin films were deposited via magnetron sputtering on heated Corning Glass substrates at 330 °C and 420 °C, respectively, resulting in the formation of self-assembled NPs of various sizes and distributions. Subsequently, three different polymeric layers were spin-coated on top of the silver NPs. Optical and structural characterization were carried out by means of UV–Vis spectroscopy and atomic force microscopy, respectively. Rigorous Coupled Wave Analysis (RCWA) was employed to study the LSPRs theoretically. The polymeric environment consistently induced a red shift as well as various alterations in the LSPR amplitude, suggesting the potential tunability of the system.
Topics

No keywords indexed for this article. Browse by subject →

References
50
[1]
Lu "Chemical Synthesis of Novel Plasmonic Nanoparticles" Annu. Rev. Phys. Chem. (2009) 10.1146/annurev.physchem.040808.090434
[2]
Yang "Colloidal Synthesis and Applications of Plasmonic Metal Nanoparticles" Adv. Mater. (2016) 10.1002/adma.201601739
[3]
Lequeux "Tunable Laser Interference Lithography Preparation of Plasmonic Nanoparticle Arrays Tailored for SERS" Nanoscale (2018) 10.1039/c7nr08905h
[4]
Asanithi "Growth of Silver Nanoparticles by DC Magnetron Sputtering" J. Nanomater. (2012) 10.1155/2012/963609
[5]
Nguyen "Au/Cu Bimetallic Nanoparticles via Double-Target Sputtering onto a Liquid Polymer" Langmuir (2017) 10.1021/acs.langmuir.7b03194
[6]
Piotto "Synthesis and Shape Manipulation of Anisotropic Gold Nanoparticles by Laser Ablation in Solution" J. Phys. Chem. C (2020) 10.1021/acs.jpcc.9b10793
[7]
Rafique "Laser Ablation Synthesis of Silver Nanoparticles in Water and Dependence on Laser Nature" Opt. Quant. Electron. (2019) 10.1007/s11082-019-1902-0
[8]
Aziz, S.B., Hussein, G., Brza, M.A., J. Mohammed, S., T. Abdulwahid, R., Raza Saeed, S., and Hassanzadeh, A. (2019). Fabrication of Interconnected Plasmonic Spherical Silver Nanoparticles with Enhanced Localized Surface Plasmon Resonance (LSPR) Peaks Using Quince Leaf Extract Solution. Nanomaterials, 9. 10.3390/nano9111557
[9]
Hutter "Exploitation of Localized Surface Plasmon Resonance" Adv. Mater. (2004) 10.1002/adma.200400271
[10]
Demishkevich, E., Zyubin, A., Seteikin, A., Samusev, I., Park, I., Hwangbo, C.K., Choi, E.H., and Lee, G.J. (2023). Synthesis Methods and Optical Sensing Applications of Plasmonic Metal Nanoparticles Made from Rhodium, Platinum, Gold, or Silver. Materials, 16. 10.3390/ma16093342
[11]
Nguyen, N.P.U., Dang, N.T., Doan, L., and Nguyen, T.T.H. (2023). Synthesis of Silver Nanoparticles: From Conventional to ‘Modern’ Methods—A Review. Processes, 11. 10.3390/pr11092617
[12]
Atwater "Plasmonics for Improved Photovoltaic Devices" Nat. Mater (2010) 10.1038/nmat2629
[13]
Liang "Plasmonic Enhanced Optoelectronic Devices" Plasmonics (2014) 10.1007/s11468-014-9682-7
[14]
Li "Recent Advances in Plasmonic Nanostructures for Enhanced Photocatalysis and Electrocatalysis" Adv. Mater. (2021) 10.1002/adma.202000086
[15]
Loiseau, A., Asila, V., Boitel-Aullen, G., Lam, M., Salmain, M., and Boujday, S. (2019). Silver-Based Plasmonic Nanoparticles for and Their Use in Biosensing. Biosensors, 9. 10.3390/bios9020078
[16]
Bastianini "Using Ag Nanoparticles in the Electron Transport Layer of Perovskite Solar Cells to Improve Efficiency" Sol. Energy (2024) 10.1016/j.solener.2024.112318
[17]
Faupel "Metal-Polymer Nanocomposites for Functional Applications" Adv. Eng. Mater. (2010) 10.1002/adem.201000231
[18]
Kinnear "Plasmonic Polymer Nanocomposites" Nat. Rev. Mater. (2018) 10.1038/s41578-018-0050-7
[19]
Prakash "Noble Metal Nanoparticles Embedding into Polymeric Materials: From Fundamentals to Applications" Adv. Colloid Interface Sci. (2015) 10.1016/j.cis.2015.10.010
[20]
Tokarev "Tunable Plasmonic Nanostructures from Noble Metal Nanoparticles and Stimuli-Responsive Polymers" Soft Matter (2012) 10.1039/c2sm25069a
[21]
Bovone "Polymer Functionalization of Inorganic Nanoparticles for Biomedical Applications" Curr. Opin. Chem. Eng. (2022) 10.1016/j.coche.2022.100849
[22]
Maleeva "SERS Substrates Based on Polymer-Protected Self-Assembled Plasmonic Films with Gold Nanoparticles as Enhancing Element of a Microfluidic Sensor" Opt. Mater. (2023) 10.1016/j.optmat.2023.114581
[23]
Eddin, F.B.K., Fen, Y.W., Liew, J.Y.C., and Daniyal, W.M.E.M.M. (2022). Plasmonic Refractive Index Sensor Enhanced with Chitosan/Au Bilayer Thin Film for Dopamine Detection. Biosensors, 12. 10.3390/bios12121124
[24]
Qian "Improving the SERS Detection Sensitivity of Aromatic Molecules by a PDMS-Coated Au Nanoparticle Monolayer Film" RSC Adv. (2015) 10.1039/c5ra07324c
[25]
Potara, M., Focsan, M., Craciun, A.-M., Botiz, I., and Astilean, S. (2018). New Polymer Nanocomposites for Environmental Remediation, Elsevier.
[26]
Burko, A., Zavatski, S., Baturova, A., Kholiboeva, M., Kozina, J., Kravtsunova, K., Popov, V., Gudok, A., Dubkov, S., and Khartov, S. (2023). Polymer Membrane Modified with Photocatalytic and Plasmonic Nanoparticles for Self-Cleaning Filters. Polymers, 15. 10.3390/polym15030726
[27]
Alanazi "Hybrid Composite Based on Conducting Polymers and Plasmonic Nanomaterials Applied to Catalysis and Sensing" Mater. Res. Express (2022) 10.1088/2053-1591/ac7d9a
[28]
Nugroho "Metal–Polymer Hybrid Nanomaterials for Plasmonic Ultrafast Hydrogen Detection" Nat. Mater. (2019) 10.1038/s41563-019-0325-4
[29]
Pham, Q.T., Ngo, G.L., Nguyen, X.A., Nguyen, C.T., Ledoux-Rak, I., and Lai, N.D. (2022). Direct Synthesis of Gold Nanoparticles in Polymer Matrix. Polymers, 15. 10.3390/polym15010016
[30]
Scarabelli "Encapsulation of Noble Metal Nanoparticles through Seeded Emulsion Polymerization as Highly Stable Plasmonic Systems" Adv. Funct. Mater. (2019) 10.1002/adfm.201809071
[31]
Kato "Highly Stable Polymer Coating on Silver Nanoparticles for Efficient Plasmonic Enhancement of Fluorescence" ACS Omega (2022) 10.1021/acsomega.1c06010
[32]
The Optical Properties of Metal Nanoparticles:  The Influence of Size, Shape, and Dielectric Environment

K. Lance Kelly, Eduardo Coronado, Lin Lin Zhao et al.

The Journal of Physical Chemistry B 2003 10.1021/jp026731y
[33]
Fasolka "Block Copolymer Thin Films: Physics and Applications" Annu. Rev. Mater. Res. (2001) 10.1146/annurev.matsci.31.1.323
[34]
Kim "Block Copolymer Based Nanostructures: Materials, Processes, and Applications to Electronics" Chem. Rev. (2010) 10.1021/cr900159v
[35]
Feng, H., Lu, X., Wang, W., Kang, N.-G., and Mays, J. (2017). Block Copolymers: Synthesis, Self-Assembly, and Applications. Polymers, 9. 10.3390/polym9100494
[36]
Bürger, J., Kunnathully, V.S., Kool, D., Lindner, J.K.N., and Brassat, K. (2020). Characterisation of the PS-PMMA Interfaces in Microphase Separated Block Copolymer Thin Films by Analytical (S)TEM. Nanomaterials, 10. 10.3390/nano10010141
[37]
Tseng "Block Copolymer Nanostructures for Technology" Polymers (2010) 10.3390/polym2040470
[38]
Shin "A Plasmonic Biosensor Array by Block Copolymer Lithography" J. Mater. Chem. (2010) 10.1039/c0jm01319f
[39]
Akinoglu "Block Copolymer Derived Vertically Coupled Plasmonic Arrays for Surface-Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy" ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces (2020) 10.1021/acsami.0c03300
[40]
Stamatelatos, A., Tsarmpopoulou, M., Geralis, D., Chronis, A.G., Karoutsos, V., Ntemogiannis, D., Maratos, D.M., Grammatikopoulos, S., Sigalas, M., and Poulopoulos, P. (2023). Interpretation of Localized Surface Plasmonic Resonances of Gold Nanoparticles Covered by Polymeric Coatings. Photonics, 10. 10.3390/photonics10040408
[41]
Ntemogiannis, D., Tsarmpopoulou, M., Stamatelatos, A., Grammatikopoulos, S., Karoutsos, V., Anyfantis, D.I., Barnasas, A., Alexopoulos, V., Giantzelidis, K., and Ndoj, E.A. (2024). ZnO Matrices as a Platform for Tunable Localized Surface Plasmon Resonances of Silver Nanoparticles. Coatings, 14. 10.3390/coatings14010069
[42]
Karoutsos "Scanning Probe Microscopy: Instrumentation and Applications on Thin Films and Magnetic Multilayers" J. Nanosci. Nanotechnol. (2009) 10.1166/jnn.2009.1474
[43]
Moharam "Rigorous Coupled-Wave Analysis of Metallic Surface-Relief Gratings" J. Opt. Soc. Am. A (1986) 10.1364/josaa.3.001780
[44]
Tsarmpopoulou "Calculation of the Localized Surface Plasmon Resonances of Au Nanoparticles Embedded in NiO" Solids (2022) 10.3390/solids3010005
[45]
Stamatelatos "Optical Interpretation for Plasmonic Adjustment of Nanostructured Ag-NiO Thin Films" Int. J. Mod. Phys. B (2021) 10.1142/s0217979221500934
[46]
(2024, March 21). Refractive Index Database. Available online: https://web.archive.org/web/20191229093850/http://polymerdatabase.com/polymer%20physics/Ref%20Index%20Table%20.html.
[47]
Chronis "Microstructure and Plasmonic Behavior of Self-Assembled Silver Nanoparticles and Nanorings" J. Appl. Phys. (2019) 10.1063/1.5050467
[48]
Vitos "The surface energy of metals" Surf. Sci. (1998) 10.1016/s0039-6028(98)00363-x
[49]
Wu "Low-temperature ordering of (001) granular FePt films by inserting ultrathin SiO2 layers" Appl. Phys. Lett. (2007) 10.1063/1.2770652
[50]
Grammatikopoulos "Self-assembled Au nanoparticles on heated corning glass by dc magnetron sputtering: Size-dependent surface plasmon resonance tuning" J. Nanopart. Res. (2013) 10.1007/s11051-013-1446-3