journal article Open Access May 21, 2013

Metabolites from Alternaria Fungi and Their Bioactivities

Molecules Vol. 18 No. 5 pp. 5891-5935 · MDPI AG
View at Publisher Save 10.3390/molecules18055891
Abstract
Alternaria is a cosmopolitan fungal genus widely distributing in soil and organic matter. It includes saprophytic, endophytic and pathogenic species. At least 268 metabolites from Alternaria fungi have been reported in the past few decades. They mainly include nitrogen-containing metabolites, steroids, terpenoids, pyranones, quinones, and phenolics. This review aims to briefly summarize the structurally different metabolites produced by Alternaria fungi, as well as their occurrences, biological activities and functions. Some considerations related to synthesis, biosynthesis, production and applications of the metabolites from Alternaria fungi are also discussed.
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