journal article Open Access Jul 23, 2019

Structured Light Three-Dimensional Measurement Based on Machine Learning

Sensors Vol. 19 No. 14 pp. 3229 · MDPI AG
View at Publisher Save 10.3390/s19143229
Abstract
The three-dimensional measurement of structured light is commonly used and has widespread applications in many industries. In this study, machine learning is used for structured light 3D measurement to recover the phase distribution of the measured object by employing two machine learning models. Without phase shift, the measurement operational complexity and computation time decline renders real-time measurement possible. Finally, a grating-based structured light measurement system is constructed, and machine learning is used to recover the phase. The calculated phase of distribution is wrapped in only one dimension and not in two dimensions, as in other methods. The measurement error is observed to be under 1%.
Topics

No keywords indexed for this article. Browse by subject →

References
27
[1]
Dirckx "Real-time structured light profilometry: a review" Opt. Lasers Eng. (2016) 10.1016/j.optlaseng.2016.01.011
[2]
Xie, K., Liu, W.Y., and Pu, Z.B. (2006, January 12–14). Three-dimensional vision inspection based on structured light projection and neurocalibration. Proceedings of the Fundamental Problems of Optoelectronics and Microelectronics III, Harbin, China. 10.1117/12.726609
[3]
Wang, X., Xie, Z., Wang, K., and Zhou, L. (2018). Research on a Handheld 3D Laser Scanning System for Measuring Large-Sized Objects. Sensors, 18. 10.3390/s18103567
[4]
Xue, J., Zhang, Q., Li, C., Lang, W., Wang, M., and Hu, Y. (2019). 3D Face Profilometry Based on Galvanometer Scanner with Infrared Fringe Projection in High Speed. Appl. Sci., 9. 10.3390/app9071458
[5]
Chen "Polyhedral face reconstruction and modeling from a single image with structured light" IEEE Trans. Syst. Man Cybern. (1993) 10.1109/21.256557
[6]
Ozturk, A.O., Halici, U., Ulusoy, I., and Akagunduz, E. (2008, January 20–22). 3D face reconstruction using stereo images and structured light. Proceedings of the IEEE 16th Signal Processing, Communication and Applications Conference, Aydin, Turkey. 10.1109/siu.2008.4632754
[7]
Xue, B., Chang, B., Peng, G., Gao, Y., Tian, Z., Du, D., and Wang, G. (2019). A Vision Based Detection Method for Narrow Butt Joints and a Robotic Seam Tracking System. Sensors, 19. 10.3390/s19051144
[8]
Chen, C., and Kak, A. (April, January 31). Modeling and calibration of a structured light scanner for 3-D robot vision. Proceedings of the 1987 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation, Raleigh, NC, USA.
[9]
Escalera "Continuous mobile robot localization by using structured light and a geometric map" Int. J. Syst. Sci. (1996) 10.1080/00207729608929276
[10]
"Installation et utilisation du comparateur photoélectrique et interférentiel du Bureau International des Poids et Mesures" Metrologia (1966) 10.1088/0026-1394/2/1/005
[11]
Takeda "Fourier transform profilometry for the automatic measurement of 3-D object shapes" Appl. Opt. (1983) 10.1364/ao.22.003977
[12]
Roddier "Interferogram analysis using Fourier transform techniques" Appl. Opt. (1987) 10.1364/ao.26.001668
[13]
Herraez "Accelerating fast Fourier transform and filtering operations in Fourier fringe analysis for accurate measurement of three-dimensional surfaces" Opt. Lasers Eng. (1999) 10.1016/s0143-8166(99)00005-6
[14]
Li "Improved Fourier transform profilometry for the automatic measurement of three-dimensional object shapes" Opt. Eng. (1990) 10.1117/12.55746
[15]
Feng "A carrier removal technique for Fourier transform profilometry based on principal component analysis" Opt. Lasers Eng. (2015) 10.1016/j.optlaseng.2015.05.009
[16]
Song "Fast 3D shape measurement using Fourier transform profilometry without phase unwrapping" Opt. Lasers Eng. (2016) 10.1016/j.optlaseng.2016.04.003
[17]
Ghiglia, D.C., and Pritt, M.D. (1998). Two-Dimensional Phase Unwrapping: Theory, Algorithms, and Software, John Wiley and Sons.
[18]
Faster R-CNN: Towards Real-Time Object Detection with Region Proposal Networks

Shaoqing Ren, Kaiming He, Ross Girshick et al.

IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine... 2017 10.1109/tpami.2016.2577031
[19]
Mordohai "Tensor voting: a perceptual organization approach to computer vision and machine learning" Synth. Lect. Image Video Multimedia Process. (2006) 10.1007/978-3-031-02242-5
[20]
Neural network-based face detection

H.A. Rowley, S. Baluja, T. Kanade

IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine... 1998 10.1109/34.655647
[21]
Yang "Detecting faces in images: a survey" IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell. (2002) 10.1109/34.982883
[22]
Armes, T., and Refern, M. (2013, January 16–19). Using Big Data and predictive machine learning in aerospace test environments. Proceedings of the 2013 IEEE AUTOTESTCON, Schaumburg, IL, USA. 10.1109/autest.2013.6645085
[23]
Rumelhart "A general framework for parallel distributed processing" Parallel Distrib. Process. Explor. Microstruct. Cognit. (1986)
[24]
Cortes "Support-Vector Networks" Mach. Learn (1995) 10.1007/bf00994018
[25]
Phoneme recognition using time-delay neural networks

A. Waibel, T. Hanazawa, G. Hinton et al.

IEEE Transactions on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal... 1989 10.1109/29.21701
[26]
Least Squares Support Vector Machine Classifiers

J.A.K. Suykens, J. Vandewalle

Neural Processing Letters 1999 10.1023/a:1018628609742
[27]
Mitsuo "Fourier-transform method of fringe-pattern analysis for computer-based topography and interferometry" J. Opt. Soc. Am. (1982) 10.1364/josa.72.000156
Related

You May Also Like

SECOND: Sparsely Embedded Convolutional Detection

Yan Yan, Yuyin Mao · 2018

2,824 citations

Metal Oxide Gas Sensors: Sensitivity and Influencing Factors

Chengxiang Wang, Longwei Yin · 2010

2,595 citations

Machine Learning in Agriculture: A Review

Konstantinos Liakos, Patrizia Busato · 2018

2,472 citations

Wearable Electronics and Smart Textiles: A Critical Review

Matteo Stoppa, Alessandro Chiolerio · 2014

1,823 citations