The Effect of Paraburkholderia on the Nutrients in Eutrophic Lakes

Chengqi Tu; Yongsheng Chang; Xiaoshuang Dong; Wei Huang

doi:10.3390/separations10120595

journal article Open Access Dec 06, 2023

The Effect of Paraburkholderia on the Nutrients in Eutrophic Lakes

Chengqi Tu Yongsheng Chang Xiaoshuang Dong Wei Huang

Separations Vol. 10 No. 12 pp. 595 · MDPI AG

View at Publisher Save 10.3390/separations10120595

Abstract

Cyanobacterial blooms in freshwater bodies are mainly attributed to the excess loading of nutrients. The microbes in sediments may affect nutrient migration and transformation during the growth of cyanobacteria. This study focused on the role of Paraburkholderia disturbance in affecting the sediment nutrient conditions and further contributing to cyanobacterial community succession in Meiliang Bay, Lake Taihu. The dissolving phosphorus and fixing nitrogen of Paraburkholderia with different concentration and characteristic capabilities, as well as the impact on nutrients (nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), iron (Fe), etc.) in eutrophic lakes were determined. The results indicated that the various forms of phosphorus in the sediments showed total phosphorus (TP) > inorganic phosphorus (IP) > iron/aluminum-bound phosphate (NaOH-P) > algal-available phosphorus (AAP) > organic phosphorus (OP) > calcium-bound phosphate (HCl-P). Additionally, it was observed that with higher values of Paraburkholderia (OD600), the higher the corresponding risk of endogenous nutrient release from the sediments into the overlying water (but more is not always better), especially for the solubilization of HCl-P. The diffusion fluxes of TP, total nitrogen (TN) and Fe at the sediment–water interface (SWI) were all positive in the bacteria only experiment, with maximum values of 0.64, 15.0 and 5.02 mg/(m2d), respectively. Additionally, it was interesting that Paraburkholderia were able to produce organic acids, causing a decrease in pH. Furthermore, glucose levels can seriously affect water quality, especially the reduction in dissolved oxygen (DO) (down to 0.01 mg/L), leading to a series of side effects that have a huge impact on cyanobacterial community succession. These results provide a theoretical basis for the microbial ecological factors in eutrophic lakes.

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Details

Published: Dec 06, 2023
Vol/Issue: 10(12)
Pages: 595
License: View

Authors

C

Chengqi Tu

State Environmental Protection Engineering Center for Pollution Treatment and Control in Textile Industry, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, China

Y

Yongsheng Chang

State Environmental Protection Engineering Center for Pollution Treatment and Control in Textile Industry, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, China

X

Xiaoshuang Dong

State Environmental Protection Engineering Center for Pollution Treatment and Control in Textile Industry, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, China

W

Wei Huang

State Environmental Protection Engineering Center for Pollution Treatment and Control in Textile Industry, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, China

Funding

The Natural Science Foundation of Shanghai Award: 23ZR1400700

Cite This Article

Chengqi Tu, Yongsheng Chang, Xiaoshuang Dong, et al. (2023). The Effect of Paraburkholderia on the Nutrients in Eutrophic Lakes. Separations, 10(12), 595. https://doi.org/10.3390/separations10120595

The Effect of Paraburkholderia on the Nutrients in Eutrophic Lakes

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