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journal article Jun 30, 2020

Comparative analysis of nutrients composition in biochar produced from different feedstocks at varying pyrolysis temperature

İfeoluwa Omotade ORCID Samuel Momoh ORCID Bolaji Oluwafemi ORCID Ebenezer Agboola ORCID
Environmental Research and Technology Vol. 3 No. 2 pp. 64-70 · Environmental Research and Technology
View at Publisher Save 10.35208/ert.747833
Abstract
Biochar has proved to be effective in improving soil fertility and it is important to know its nutrients variability as influenced by pyrolysis temperature and feedstock type for optimum agricultural productivity. In this experiment four different feedstocks from animal and plant sources were selected and pyrolysed at four different temperatures of 300, 400, 500 and 600 ˚C for 3 hours at a heating rate of 10 ˚C min-1. The feedstocks were Corn cob (CC), Poultry litter (PL), Cow dung (CD) and Peanut shell (PS). The results show that increase in pyrolysis temperature led to decrease in the concentration of many of the parameters analysed in the biochar. At the lowest temperature of 300 ˚C the highest contents of (0.62 %) N in CD, (66.4 mg g-1) P in CC, (8.38 mg g-1) K in CD, (16.2 mg g-1) Ca in CC, (4 21 mg g-1) Mg in CC, (0.28 %) S in CC, were observed. On the other hand, increase in temperature resulted to increase in C, pH, Ash content and the highest pH value of 10.17 was found in CD. From this study, it can be deduced that feedstocks from animal source shows a high range of nutrient when compared to feedstocks from plant source and likewise increase in temperatures led to decrease in some essential nutrient needed by plant for growth and stability in the soil.
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Details
Published
Jun 30, 2020
Vol/Issue
3(2)
Pages
64-70
Authors
�
İfeoluwa Omotade

Federal University of Technology Akure

S
Samuel Momoh

Federal University of Technology Akure

B
Bolaji Oluwafemi

Federal University of Technology Akure

E
Ebenezer Agboola

Federal University of Technology Akure

Cite This Article
İfeoluwa Omotade, Samuel Momoh, Bolaji Oluwafemi, et al. (2020). Comparative analysis of nutrients composition in biochar produced from different feedstocks at varying pyrolysis temperature. Environmental Research and Technology, 3(2), 64-70. https://doi.org/10.35208/ert.747833