journal article Open Access Jan 01, 2009

The Optical Design of the Human Eye: a Critical Review

Journal of Optometry Vol. 2 No. 1 pp. 3-18 · Elsevier BV
View at Publisher Save 10.3921/joptom.2009.3
Topics

No keywords indexed for this article. Browse by subject →

References
105
[1]
Gullstrand "How I found the mechanism of intracapsular accommodation" (1967)
[2]
Elsevier (1952)
[3]
Le Grand (1980)
[4]
Gullstrand A. Appendix II. In: Von Helmholtz's Handbuch der Physiologischen Optik. 3rd Ed. 1909. English translation edited by JP Southall. Washington DC: Optical Society of America, 1924:351-352.
[5]
Liou "Anatomically accurate, finite model eye for optical modelling" J Opt Soc Am A (1997) 10.1364/josaa.14.001684
[6]
Le Grand (1980)
[7]
Navarro "Accommodation-dependent model of the human eye with aspherics" J Opt Soc Am A. (1985) 10.1364/josaa.2.001273
[8]
Thibos "The chromatic eye: a new reduced-eye model of ocular chromatic aberration in humans" Applied Optics. (1992) 10.1364/ao.31.003594
[9]
Lotmar "Theoretical eye model with aspherics" J Opt Soc Am. (1971) 10.1364/josa.61.001522
[10]
Smith "Exploring ocular aberrations with a schematic human eye model" Optom Vis Sci. (2008) 10.1097/opx.0b013e31816c4449
[11]
Lotmar "Peripheral astigmatism in the human eye: experimental data and theoretical model predictions" J Opt Soc Am. (1974) 10.1364/josa.64.000510
[12]
Pomerantzeff "Wide-angle optical model of the eye" Am J Optom Physiol Opt. (1984) 10.1097/00006324-198403000-00004
[13]
Al-Ahdali "Examination of the effect of the fibrous structure of a lens on the optical characteristics of the human eye: a computer-simulated model" Appl Opt. (1995) 10.1364/ao.34.005738
[14]
Light distribution on the retina of a wide-angle theoretical eye

Aart C. Kooijman

Journal of the Optical Society of America 1983 10.1364/josa.73.001544
[15]
Escudero-Sanz "Off-axis aberrations of a wide-angle schematic eye model" J Opt Soc Am A. (1999) 10.1364/josaa.16.001881
[16]
Blaker "Toward an adaptive model of the human eye" J Opt Soc Am. (1980) 10.1364/josa.70.000220
[17]
Popiolek-Masajada "Model of the optical system of the human eye during accommodation" Ophthal Physio Opt. (2002) 10.1046/j.1475-1313.2002.00024.x
[18]
Norrby "The Dubbelman eye model analysed by ray tracing through aspheric surfaces" Ophthalmic Physiol Opt. (2005) 10.1111/j.1475-1313.2004.00268.x
[19]
Goncharov "Wide-field schematic eye models with gradient-index lens" J Opt Soc Am A. (2007) 10.1364/josaa.24.002157
[20]
Díaz "Single dispersive gradient-index profile for the aging human lens" J Opt Soc Am A. (2008) 10.1364/josaa.25.000250
[21]
Greivenkamp "Visual acuity modelling using optical raytracing of schematic eyes" Am J Ophthalmol. (1995) 10.1016/s0002-9394(14)72611-x
[22]
Navarro "On the prediction of optical aberrations by personalized eye models" Optom Vis Sci. (2006) 10.1097/01.opx.0000221399.50864.c7
[23]
Rosales "Customized computer models of eyes with intraocular lenses" Optics Express. (2007) 10.1364/oe.15.002204
[24]
Navarro "Incorporation of intraocular scattering in schematic eye models" J Opt Soc Am A. (1985) 10.1364/josaa.2.001891
[25]
Siedlecki "Schematic eye with a gradient-index lens and aspheric surfaces" Opt Lett. (2004) 10.1364/ol.29.001197
[26]
Liu "An anatomically accurate eye model with a shell-structure lens" Optik. (2005) 10.1016/j.ijleo.2005.02.003
[27]
Smith "The optical modelling of the human lens" Ophthalmic Physiol Opt. (1991) 10.1111/j.1475-1313.1991.tb00237.x
[28]
Atchison "Continuous gradient index and shell models of the human lens" J Opt Soc Am A. (1995)
[29]
Navarro "Adaptive model of the gradient index of the human lens. I. Formulation and model of aging ex vivo lenses" J Opt Soc Am A. (2007) 10.1364/josaa.24.002175
[30]
Millodot "Contribution of the cornea and lens to the spherical aberration of the eye" Vision Res. (1979) 10.1016/0042-6989(79)90244-x
[31]
Atchison (2000)
[32]
Burek "Mathematical models of the general corneal surface" Ophthalmic Physiol Opt. (1993) 10.1111/j.1475-1313.1993.tb00428.x
[33]
Halstead "A spline surface algorithm for reconstruction of corneal topography from a videokeratographic reflection pattern" Optom Vis Sci. (1995) 10.1097/00006324-199511000-00008
[34]
Schwiegerling "Representation of videokeratoscopic height data with Zernike polynomials" J Opt Soc Am A. (1995) 10.1364/josaa.12.002105
[35]
Iskander "Optimal modeling of corneal surfaces with Zernike polynomials" IEEE Trans Biomed Eng. (2001) 10.1109/10.900255
[36]
The Position of the Corneal Apex in the Normal Eye

Alan Tomlinson, Carol Schwartz

Optometry and Vision Science 1979 10.1097/00006324-197904000-00004
[37]
Mandell "Location of the major corneal reference points" Optom Vis Sci. (1995) 10.1097/00006324-199511000-00002
[38]
Navarro "Optics of the average normal cornea from general and canonical representations of its surface topography" J Opt Soc Am A. (2006) 10.1364/josaa.23.000219
[39]
Kiely "The mean shape of the human cornea" Optica Acta. (1982) 10.1080/713820960
[40]
Guillon "Corneal topography: a clinical model" Ophthalmic Physiol Opt. (1986) 10.1111/j.1475-1313.1986.tb00699.x
[41]
Lam "Measurement of posterior corneal asphericity on Hong Kong Chinese: A pilot study" Ophthalmic Physiol Opt. (1997) 10.1111/j.1475-1313.1997.tb00066.x
[42]
McKendrick "Distribution of astigmatism in the adult population" J Opt Soc Am A. (1996) 10.1364/josaa.13.000206
[43]
Dunne "Posterior corneal surface toricity and total corneal astigmatism" Optom Vis Sci. (1991) 10.1097/00006324-199109000-00006
[44]
Edmund "Posterior corneal curvature and its influence on corneal dioptric power" Acta Ophthalmol (Copenh). (1994) 10.1111/j.1755-3768.1994.tb04687.x
[45]
Dubbelman "Radius and asphericity of the posterior corneal surface determined by corrected Scheimpflug photography" Acta Ophthalmol Scand. (2002) 10.1034/j.1600-0420.2002.800406.x
[46]
Montés-Micó "Role of the tear film in the optical quality of the human eye" J Cataract Refract Surg. (2007) 10.1016/j.jcrs.2007.06.019
[47]
Hemenger "Corneal optics from videokeratographs" Ophthalmic Physiol Opt. (1995) 10.1046/j.1475-1313.1995.9592795.x
[48]
Schwiegerling "Using corneal height maps and polynomial decomposition to determine corneal aberrations" Optom Vis Sci. (1997) 10.1097/00006324-199711000-00024
[49]
Millodot "Contribution of the cornea and lens to the spherical aberration of the eye" Vision Res. (1979) 10.1016/0042-6989(79)90244-x
[50]
Artal "Compensation of corneal aberrations by the internal optics in the human eye" J Vis. (2001) 10.1167/1.1.1

Showing 50 of 105 references

Cited By
105
Resolution limit of the eye — how many pixels can we see?

Maliha Ashraf, Alexandre Chapiro · 2025

Nature Communications
Nature Reviews Materials
Metrics
105
Citations
105
References
Details
Published
Jan 01, 2009
Vol/Issue
2(1)
Pages
3-18
License
View
Cite This Article
Rafael Navarro (2009). The Optical Design of the Human Eye: a Critical Review. Journal of Optometry, 2(1), 3-18. https://doi.org/10.3921/joptom.2009.3