journal article May 08, 2017

An in vitro synthetic biology platform for the industrial biomanufacturing of myo‐inositol from starch

Biotechnology and Bioengineering Vol. 114 No. 8 pp. 1855-1864 · Wiley
View at Publisher Save 10.1002/bit.26314
Abstract
ABSTRACTMyo‐Inositol (vitamin B8) is widely used in the drug, cosmetic, and food & feed industries. Here, we present an in vitro non‐fermentative enzymatic pathway that converts starch to inositol in one vessel. This in vitro pathway is comprised of four enzymes that operate without ATP or NAD+ supplementation. All enzyme BioBricks are carefully selected from hyperthermophilic microorganisms, that is, alpha‐glucan phosphorylase from Thermotoga maritima, phosphoglucomutase from Thermococcus kodakarensis, inositol 1‐phosphate synthase from Archaeoglobus fulgidus, and inositol monophosphatase from T. maritima. They were expressed efficiently in high‐density fermentation of Escherichia coli BL21(DE3) and easily purified by heat treatment. The four‐enzyme pathway supplemented with two other hyperthermophilic enzymes (i.e., 4‐α‐glucanotransferase from Thermococcus litoralis and isoamylase from Sulfolobus tokodaii) converts branched or linear starch to inositol, accomplishing a very high product yield of 98.9 ± 1.8% wt./wt. This in vitro (aeration‐free) biomanufacturing has been successfully operated on 20,000‐L reactors. Less costly inositol would be widely added in heath food, low‐end soft drink, and animal feed, and may be converted to other value‐added biochemicals (e.g., glucarate). This biochemical is the first product manufactured by the in vitro synthetic biology platform on an industrial scale. Biotechnol. Bioeng. 2017;114: 1855–1864. © 2017 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
Topics

No keywords indexed for this article. Browse by subject →

References
51
[4]
Chen L "Characterization of a tetrameric inositol monophosphatase from the hyperthermophilic bacterium Thermotoga maritima" Appl Environ Microbiol (1999) 10.1128/aem.65.10.4559-4567.1999
[7]
Colodny L "Inositol − clinical applications for exogenous use" Altern Med Rev (1998)
[8]
Conklin DE "Vitamin requirements of juvenile Penaeid shrimp" Adv Trop Aquac (1989)
[19]
Hu D "Phase equilibrium of inositol‐ethanol‐water ternary system" Chin J Appl Chem (1996) 10.3724/j.issn.1000-0518.1996.3.102
[25]
Ledgard J (2007)
[35]
Shirai M "Process for production of inositol and microorganism used therefore" US5 (1997)
[41]
WerpyT PetersenG.2004. Top value added chemicals from biomass. The Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL) and the National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL).http://www.eere.energy.gov/biomass/pdfs/35523.pdfp.
[47]
Zhang Y‐HP "Biomanufacturing: History and perspective" J Ind Microbiol Biotechnol (2017)

Showing 50 of 51 references

Cited By
160
Related

You May Also Like

Diffusion characteristics of substrates in Ca‐alginate gel beads

Hideo Tanaka, Masatoshi Matsumura · 1984

583 citations

Fractionating recalcitrant lignocellulose at modest reaction conditions

Yi‐Heng Percival Zhang, Shi‐You Ding · 2007

477 citations

Estimation of diffusion coefficients of proteins

M. E. Young, P. A. Carroad · 1980

475 citations

Dynamic modeling of the central carbon metabolism of Escherichia coli

Christophe Chassagnole, Naruemol Noisommit‐Rizzi · 2002

470 citations