journal article Nov 27, 2023

‘Attachment is such a core issue’: Therapist perspectives on attachment injuries in marriages in India

View at Publisher Save 10.1002/capr.12725
Abstract
Abstract

Background
Marital distress is a risk factor for a panoply of mental and physical health disorders. One of the causes of marital distress that is increasingly gaining relevance is attachment injuries in the marital relationship. Emerging from the confluence of adult attachment theory and emotionally focussed couples therapy, attachment injuries refer to tears in the relationship bond caused by abandonment or betrayal in the marriage, especially at times of critical need when attachment needs are salient.


Objective
The objective of this study was to investigate how therapists in India conceptualise and assess attachment injuries in marital relationships.


Method
A qualitative design was used, whereby in‐depth interviews were conducted with 13 therapists and the transcripts were analysed using thematic analysis.


Results
The analysis resulted in two overarching themes. The first was ‘Attachment Injuries are a Common Phenomenon in Couples undergoing Marital Distress’, which included themes related to markers of attachment injuries, injurious events, the gendered nature of attachment injury experiences and the impact of attachment injuries. The second overarching theme was ‘Therapists Utilize Diverse Methods for the Crucial Process of Identification of Attachment Injuries’, which included themes related to the methods used for assessment, the significance of attachment lens, the role of early experiences and the utility of identifying attachment injuries.


Conclusion
The results highlighted how attachment injuries, originating from various injurious events, are often a component of marital distress in couples accessing therapy. The findings also pointed towards the need for therapists to develop competency in assessing and addressing attachment injuries, irrespective of their primary therapy orientation.
Topics

No keywords indexed for this article. Browse by subject →

References
78
[3]
Bala A. (2007)
[7]
Bowlby J. (1988)
[8]
Using thematic analysis in psychology

Virginia Braun, Victoria Clarke

Qualitative Research in Psychology 10.1191/1478088706qp063oa
[9]
Braun V. (2013)
[12]
Caldwell B. E. (2020)
[16]
Davila J. (2003)
[28]
Hazan C. (1999)
[29]
İlhan S. T. "A validity and reliability study on the development of marital attachment injuries scale" Turkish Psychological Counseling and Guidance Journal (2021)
[30]
Isaac R. (2007)
[33]
Johnson S. M. (2015)
[36]
Mediators and Mechanisms of Change in Psychotherapy Research

Alan E. Kazdin

Annual Review of Clinical Psychology 10.1146/annurev.clinpsy.3.022806.091432
[42]
Sample Size in Qualitative Interview Studies

Kirsti Malterud, Volkert Dirk Siersma, Ann Dorrit Guassora

Qualitative Health Research 10.1177/1049732315617444
[43]
McLeod J. (2021)
[45]
Mikulincer M. (2016)
[46]
Millikin J. W. (2000)
[50]
Patton M. (2015)

Showing 50 of 78 references

Metrics
1
Citations
78
References
Details
Published
Nov 27, 2023
Vol/Issue
24(3)
Pages
897-912
License
View
Funding
University Grants Commission
Cite This Article
Nikita Oberoi, Geetha Desai, Veena A. Satyanarayana (2023). ‘Attachment is such a core issue’: Therapist perspectives on attachment injuries in marriages in India. Counselling and Psychotherapy Research, 24(3), 897-912. https://doi.org/10.1002/capr.12725