Abstract
Purpose
Clarifying the concept of elder self-neglect.


Methods
Researchers investigated the concept of elder self-neglect using a hybrid approach, including theoretical, fieldwork, and final analysis phases. After an extensive review of related literature to define the concept of self-neglect and describe its characteristics, the fieldwork phase was carried out to illustrate its empirical features. Accordingly, it led to the extraction of the elder self-neglect attributes from the first two phases.


Findings
Elder self-neglect includes “subjective and objective high-risk behaviors pertinent to physical and spiritual health as well as restricted social interactions, disregarding the living environment, and a lack of compliance to personal hygiene routines that the elderly demonstrate deliberately or unintentionally. Various factors can contribute to such behaviors, including individual features, poor physical performance, elderly-oriented psychological disorders, financial challenges, detrimental stressors, unsuccessful social interactions, inaccessible supportive resources, inadequate educational resources, and inappropriate cultural norms. Consequently, such behaviors result in impaired physical and psychological health status, higher risk of misbehavior, poor quality of life, extra caregiving-treatment burden, and affected mental security in society.”


Conclusion
Given that elder self-neglect is considered a relatively unknown concept in Iran, the study findings can pave the way for future extensive research in the Iranian context by clarifying the concept. It can play a significant role in developing related tools to design more efficient interventions and improve the quality of nursing care services.


Implications for nursing practice
The elder self-neglect concept can lead to numerous health-related disorders among the elderly in society. Nurses cannot deal with an unknown phenomenon without exploring and identifying its exact meaning. It is, therefore, imperative to illustrate the different dimensions of this concept to help create a deep understanding among the nurses and perform timely diagnosis and interventional procedures.
Topics

No keywords indexed for this article. Browse by subject →

References
92
[4]
The future of the elderly population health status: Filling a knowledge gap

Vincenzo Atella, Federico Belotti, Dae-Yeong Kim et al.

Health Economics 10.1002/hec.4258
[6]
Bousso R. S., Poles K., daCruz Dde A. (2014). Conceitos e Teorias na Enfermagem [Nursing concepts and theories]. Revista da Escola de Enfermagem da USP, 48(1), 144–148. https://doi.org/10.1590/s0080-623420140000100018
[12]
Castrodale L., Bellay Y. M., Brown C. M., Cantor F. L., Gibbins J. D., Headrick M. L., Leslie M. J., MacMahon K., O'Quin J. M., Patronek G. J. (2010). General public health considerations for responding to animal hoarding cases. Journal of Environmental Health, 72(7), 14–19.
[21]
Elder self-neglect: research and practice

Xin-Qi Dong

Clinical Interventions in Aging 10.2147/cia.s103359
[27]
The qualitative content analysis process

Satu Elo, Helvi Kyngäs

Journal of Advanced Nursing 10.1111/j.1365-2648.2007.04569.x
[34]
[39]
Three Approaches to Qualitative Content Analysis

Hsiu-Fang Hsieh, Sarah E. Shannon

Qualitative Health Research 10.1177/1049732305276687
[40]
İlhan B., Bahat G., Saka F., Kılıç C., Merve Oren M., Karan M. A. (2018). A new screening tool for self-neglect in community-dwelling older adults: IMSelf-neglect questionnaire. The Aging Male, 23(5), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1080/13685538.2018.1499083
[44]
Kinch J. L., Jakubec S. (2004). Out of the multiple margins: Older women managing their health care. Canadian Journal of Nursing Research Archive, 36(4), 90–108.
[45]
Koenig H. G. (1995). Research on religion and aging: An annotated bibliography (Vol. 27). Greenwood Press. https://www.amazon.com/Research-Religion-Aging-Bibliography-Bibliographies/dp/0313294275
[48]
Len Sperry M. D. (2006). Working with spiritual issues of the elderly and their caregivers. Psychiatric Annals, 36(3), 185. https://doi.org/10.3928/00485713-20060301-01
[49]
Levine J. M. (2003). Elder neglect and abuse. Geriatrics, 58(10), 37–44.

Showing 50 of 92 references

Metrics
6
Citations
92
References
Details
Published
Jan 01, 2025
Vol/Issue
36(1)
Pages
90-105
License
View
Cite This Article
Farzaneh Alimohammadi-Gusheh, Farahnaz Mohammadi-Shahboulaghi, Kian Nourozi Tabrizi, et al. (2025). Concept analysis of self-neglect in the elderly: a hybrid model. International Journal of Nursing Knowledge, 36(1), 90-105. https://doi.org/10.1111/2047-3095.12466