journal article Jun 01, 2022

Nitrogen input enhances microbial carbon use efficiency by altering plant–microbe–mineral interactions

Global Change Biology Vol. 28 No. 16 pp. 4845-4860 · Wiley
View at Publisher Save 10.1111/gcb.16229
Abstract
AbstractMicrobial growth and respiration are at the core of the soil carbon (C) cycle, as these microbial physiological performances ultimately determine the fate of soil C. Microbial C use efficiency (CUE), a critical metric to characterize the partitioning of C between microbial growth and respiration, thus controls the sign and magnitude of soil C‐climate feedback. Despite its importance, the response of CUE to nitrogen (N) input and the relevant regulatory mechanisms remain poorly understood, leading to large uncertainties in predicting soil C dynamics under continuous N input. By combining a multi‐level field N addition experiment with a substrate‐independent 18O‐H2O labelling approach as well as high‐throughput sequencing and mineral analysis, here we elucidated how N‐induced changes in plant–microbial–mineral interactions drove the responses of microbial CUE to N input. We found that microbial CUE increased significantly as a consequence of enhanced microbial growth after 6‐year N addition. In contrast to the prevailing view, the elevated microbial growth and CUE were not mainly driven by the reduced stoichiometric imbalance, but strongly associated with the increased soil C accessibility from weakened mineral protection. Such attenuated organo–mineral association was further linked to the N‐induced changes in the plant community and the increased oxalic acid in the soil. These findings provide empirical evidence for the tight linkage between mineral‐associated C dynamics and microbial physiology, highlighting the need to disentangle the complex plant–microbe–mineral interactions to improve soil C prediction under anthropogenic N input.
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Details
Published
Jun 01, 2022
Vol/Issue
28(16)
Pages
4845-4860
License
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Authors
Funding
National Natural Science Foundation of China Award: 31922054
Youth Innovation Promotion Association of the Chinese Academy of Sciences Award: Y2021031
Cite This Article
Xuehui Feng, Shuqi Qin, Pengdong Chen, et al. (2022). Nitrogen input enhances microbial carbon use efficiency by altering plant–microbe–mineral interactions. Global Change Biology, 28(16), 4845-4860. https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.16229