journal article Open Access Nov 20, 2012

Prevalence of torus mandibularis among a group of elderly Japanese and its relationship with occlusal force

Gerodontology Vol. 31 No. 2 pp. 117-122 · Wiley
View at Publisher Save 10.1111/ger.12017
Abstract
ObjectiveTo examine the prevalence of torus mandibularis (TM) and identify clinical factors associated with its presence.Materials and methodsA total of 664 Japanese adults over age 60 were studied by means of a questionnaire and clinical examination.ResultsIn all, 197 subjects (29.7%) had TM. We found a significant association between the presence of TM and torus palatinus (TP; 45.1% vs. 26.5%, p < 0.001). Moreover, occlusal force with TM was significantly higher than without TM (p < 0.05). Logistic regression adjusted for age and occlusal force revealed a significant relationship between TM and occlusal force and TP [p = 0.005, odds ratio (OR) = 2.44; p < 0.001, OR = 2.66, respectively].ConclusionThis study suggests that there is a relationship between TM and factors related to occlusal factor.
Topics

No keywords indexed for this article. Browse by subject →

References
36
[1]
Lame EL "Torus mandibularis" Am J Roentgenol Radium Ther Nucl Med (1964)
[2]
Saffran AJ "Torus mandibularis: an unusual cause of obstructive sleep apnea" Ear Nose Throat J (2004) 10.1177/014556130408300511
[7]
Austin JE "Palatal and mandibular tori in the Negro" NY State Dent J (1965)
[8]
Johnson CC "Torus mandibularis: a genetic study" Am J Hum Genet (1965)
[9]
Ohno N "Prevalence of torus palatinus and torus mandibularis in five Asian populations" Aichi Gakuin Dent Sci (1988)
[20]
Eggen S "Relationship between torus mandibularis and number of present teeth" Scand J Dent Res (1986)
[23]
Hiltunen K "A 5‐year follow‐up of occlusal status and radiographic finding in mandibular condyles of the elderly" Int J Prosthodont (2002)
[24]
Bernhardt O "Risk factors for high occlusal wear scores in a population‐based sample: results of the Study of Health in Pomerania (SHIP)" Int J Prosthodont (2004)
[25]
Lachmann S "Radiographic study of changes in the mandibular condyle after implant prosthodontic rehabilitation" Int J Prosthodont (2004)
[26]
Mundt T "Gender difference in associations between occlusal support and signs of temporomandibular disorders; results of the population‐based Study of Health in Pomerania (SHIP)" Int J Prosthodont (2005)
[30]
Alkan A "Evaluation of treatments in patients with nocturnal bruxism on bite force and occlusal contact area: a preliminary report" Eur J Dent (2008) 10.1055/s-0039-1697392
[32]
Sakai T "Anthroposcopic observations of palatine and mandibular tori in Japanese" Shinshu Med J (1954)
[33]
Roberts WE "Implants: bone physiology and metabolism" CDA J (1987)
[34]
Reddy MS "Mandibular growth following implant restoration: does Wolff's law apply to residual ridge resorption?" Int J Periodontics Restorative Dent (2002)
Cited By
25