Abstract
Abstract
The friction stir welding (FSW) process shows promising results in joining dissimilar metals which are otherwise almost impossible to join using traditional welding techniques. Being a new technique, the deformation and the failure mechanism of the joints made by the FSW process needs to be investigated. In this work, a joint between AZ31 Mg alloy and DP590 steel is modeled using phenomenological crystal plasticity formulation on the mesoscale in the form of a representative volume element (RVE). The interface of the two materials is modeled using a cohesive zone model. A parametric study has been performed to understand the effect of grain size and interface fracture toughness as well as strength on the mechanical performance of the joint. It was found that the grain size of AZ31 Mg alloy, as well as DP590 steel, has little effect on the overall joint performance. On the other hand, interface fracture toughness and strength have a significant impact on the mechanical properties of the joint.
Topics

No keywords indexed for this article. Browse by subject →

References
55
[1]
Thomas "Friction Welding" (1995)
[2]
Friction stir welding and processing

R.S. Mishra, Z.Y. Ma

Materials Science and Engineering: R: Reports 2005 10.1016/j.mser.2005.07.001
[3]
Quintana Cuellar "Analysis of Torque in Friction Stir Welding of Aluminum Alloy 5052 by Inverse Problem Method" ASME J. Manuf. Sci. Eng. (2017) 10.1115/1.4035719
[4]
Singh "Review on Friction Stir Welding of Magnesium Alloys" J. Magn. Alloys (2018) 10.1016/j.jma.2018.06.001
[5]
Buffa "Constant Heat Input Friction Stir Welding of Variable Thickness AZ31 Sheets Through In-Process Tool Rotation Control" ASME J. Manuf. Sci. Eng. (2019) 10.1115/1.4043838
[6]
Gangwar "Friction Stir Welding of Titanium Alloys: A Review" Mater. Des. (2018) 10.1016/j.matdes.2017.12.033
[7]
Liu "A Review of Friction Stir Welding of Steels: Tool, Material Flow, Microstructure, and Properties" J. Mater. Sci. Technol. (2018) 10.1016/j.jmst.2017.10.024
[8]
Hou "Residual Stresses in Dissimilar Friction Stir Welding of AA2024, AZ31, Experimental and Numerical Study" ASME J. Manuf. Sci. Eng. (2018) 10.1115/1.4039074
[9]
Hu "Investigation of Interfacial Layer for Friction Stir Welded AA7075-T6 Aluminum to DP1180 Steel Joints" ASME J. Manuf. Sci. Eng. (2020) 10.1115/1.4047349
[10]
Das (2021)
[11]
Muhamad "Enhancements on Dissimilar Friction Stir Welding Between AZ31 and SPHC Mild Steel With Al-Mg As Powder Additives" ASME J. Manuf. Sci. Eng. (2021) 10.1115/1.4049745
[12]
Commin "Friction Stir Welding of AZ31 Magnesium Alloy Rolled Sheets: Influence of Processing Parameters" Acta Mater. (2009) 10.1016/j.actamat.2008.09.011
[13]
Yang "Effects of Heat Input on Tensile Properties and Fracture Behavior of Friction Stir Welded Mg-3Al-1Zn Alloy" Mater. Sci. Eng. A. (2010) 10.1016/j.msea.2009.09.044
[14]
Watanabe "Solid-State Welding of Steel and Magnesium Alloy Using a Rotating Pin" Q. J. Jpn. Welding Soc. (2006) 10.2207/qjjws.24.108
[15]
Chen "Friction Stir Lap Welding of Magnesium Alloy and Zinc-Coated Steel" Mater. Trans. (2009) 10.2320/matertrans.m2009022
[16]
Chen "Effect of Tool Geometry on Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Friction Stir Lap Welded Magnesium Alloy and Steel" Mater. Des. (2009) 10.1016/j.matdes.2009.03.007
[17]
Jana "Friction Stir Lap Welding of Magnesium Alloy to Steel: A Preliminary Investigation" Metall. Mater. Trans. A (2010) 10.1007/s11661-010-0399-8
[18]
Wang "Effect of Interfacial Characteristics on Magnesium to Steel Joint Obtained Using FAST" Mater. Des. (2020) 10.1016/j.matdes.2020.108697
[19]
Kulkarni "A Combined Experimental and Modeling Approach to Investigate the Performance of Joint Between AZ31 Magnesium and Uncoated DP590 Steel Using Friction Stir Assisted Scribe Technique" J. Mater. Eng. Perform.
[20]
Xu "Finite Element Simulation of Material Flow in Friction Stir Welding" Sci. Technol. Welding Joining (2001) 10.1179/136217101101538640
[21]
Ulysse "Three-dimensional Modeling of the Friction Stir-welding Process" Int. J. Mach. Tools Manuf. (2002) 10.1016/s0890-6955(02)00114-1
[22]
Al-Badour "Thermo-Mechanical Finite Element Model of Friction Stir Welding of Dissimilar Alloys" Int. J. Adv. Manuf. Technol. (2014) 10.1007/s00170-014-5680-3
[23]
Gupta "Linking Process and Structure in the Friction Stir Scribe Joining of Dissimilar Materials: A Computational Approach With Experimental Support" J. Manuf. Process. (2018) 10.1016/j.jmapro.2018.03.030
[24]
Reddy (1993)
[25]
Kulkarni "A Stochastic Analysis of the Damping Property of Filled Elastomers" Macromol. Theory Simul. (2019) 10.1002/mats.201800062
[26]
Shen "Dynamic Characteristics Analysis and Finite Element Simulation of Steel–BFPC Machine Tool Joint Surface" ASME J. Manuf. Sci. Eng. (2020) 10.1115/1.4045417
[27]
Tabarraei "An Enhanced Bridging Domain Method for Linking Atomistic and Continuum Domains" Finite Elements Anal. Des. (2014) 10.1016/j.finel.2014.07.013
[28]
Kulkarni "An Analytical Study of Wave Propagation in a Peridynamic Bar With Nonuniform Discretization" Eng. Fract. Mech. (2018) 10.1016/j.engfracmech.2017.12.019
[29]
Wang "Concurrent Coupling of Peridynamics and Classical Elasticity for Elastodynamic Problems" Comput. Methods Appl. Mech. Eng. (2019) 10.1016/j.cma.2018.09.019
[30]
Kulkarni "An Ordinary State Based Peridynamic Correspondence Model for Metal Creep" Eng. Fract. Mech. (2020) 10.1016/j.engfracmech.2020.107042
[31]
Helmig "A Coupling Approach Combining Computational Fluid Dynamics and Finite Element Method to Predict Cutting Fluid Effects on the Tool Temperature in Cutting Processes" ASME J. Manuf. Sci. Eng. (2019) 10.1115/1.4044102
[32]
Ajri "Investigation on the Effects of Process Parameters on Defect Formation in Friction Stir Welded Samples Via Predictive Numerical Modeling and Experiments" ASME J. Manuf. Sci. Eng. (2017) 10.1115/1.4037240
[33]
Kulkarni "Determining Cohesive Parameters for Modeling Interfacial Fracture in Dissimilar-Metal Friction Stir Welded Joints" Int. J. Solids Struct. (2021) 10.1016/j.ijsolstr.2021.01.023
[34]
Zhao "Computational Analysis on Weld Formation Mechanism During Self-Reacting Friction Stir Welding" ASME J. Manuf. Sci. Eng. (2020) 10.1115/1.4048856
[35]
Zhang "A New Microstructure-Sensitive Flow Stress Model for the High-Speed Machining of Titanium Alloy Ti–6Al–4V" ASME J. Manuf. Sci. Eng. (2017) 10.1115/1.4035037
[36]
Neto "Numerical Modeling of Friction Stir Welding Process: A Literature Review" Int. J. Adv. Manuf. Technol. (2013) 10.1007/s00170-012-4154-8
[37]
He "A Review of Numerical Analysis of Friction Stir Welding" Prog. Mater. Sci. (2014) 10.1016/j.pmatsci.2014.03.003
[38]
Toursangsaraki "Crystal Plasticity Modeling of Laser Peening Effects on Tensile and High Cycle Fatigue Properties of 2024-T351 Aluminum Alloy" ASME J. Manuf. Sci. Eng. (2021) 10.1115/1.4050308
[39]
He "Microstructure-Based Modeling of Tensile Deformation of a Friction Stir Welded AZ31 Mg Alloy" Mater. Sci. Eng. A (2017) 10.1016/j.msea.2017.01.053
[40]
Sun "Crystal Plastic Modeling on Fatigue Properties for Aluminum Alloy Friction Stir Welded Joint" Mater. Sci. Eng. A (2018) 10.1016/j.msea.2018.04.112
[41]
Ren "Modeling the Strongly Localized Deformation Behavior in a Magnesium Alloy With Complicated Texture Distribution" Mater. Sci. Eng. A (2019) 10.1016/j.msea.2019.138103
[42]
Lee "Elastic-plastic Deformation At Finite Strains" ASME J. Appl. Mech. (1969) 10.1115/1.3564580
[43]
Asaro "Crystal Plasticity" ASME J. Appl. Mech. (1983) 10.1115/1.3167205
[44]
Wang "Investigation of Interfacial Layer for Friction Stir Scribe Welded Aluminum to Steel Joints" ASME J. Manuf. Sci. Eng. (2018) 10.1115/1.4040873
[45]
Wang "Evaluation of Intermetallic Compound Layer At Aluminum/steel Interface Joined by Friction Stir Scribe Technology" Mater. Des. (2019) 10.1016/j.matdes.2019.107795
[46]
Kasai "Dissimilar FSW of Immiscible Materials: Steel/Magnesium" Mater. Sci. Eng.: A (2015) 10.1016/j.msea.2014.11.060
[47]
Das "Interfacial Reaction During Friction Stir Assisted Scribe Welding of Immiscible Fe and Mg Alloy System" Sci. Rep. (2021) 10.1038/s41598-020-79139-8
[48]
Quey "Large-scale 3D Random Polycrystals for the Finite Element Method: Generation, Meshing and Remeshing" Comput. Methods Appl. Mech. Eng. (2011) 10.1016/j.cma.2011.01.002
[49]
MATLAB (2010)
[50]
Truster "DEIP, Discontinuous Element Insertion Program–Mesh Generation for Interfacial Finite Element Modeling" SoftwareX (2018) 10.1016/j.softx.2018.05.002

Showing 50 of 55 references

Cited By
8
Metrics
8
Citations
55
References
Details
Published
Jul 01, 2021
Vol/Issue
143(12)
License
View
Cite This Article
Shank S. Kulkarni, Timothy Truster, Hrishikesh Das, et al. (2021). Microstructure-Based Modeling of Friction Stir Welded Joint of Dissimilar Metals Using Crystal Plasticity. Journal of Manufacturing Science and Engineering, 143(12). https://doi.org/10.1115/1.4051190