journal article Aug 28, 2009

The Chemical Structure of a Molecule Resolved by Atomic Force Microscopy

View at Publisher Save 10.1126/science.1176210
Abstract
Atomic Imaging Within Adsorbed Molecules

Scanning tunneling microscopy provides atomic resolution images of surfaces and adsorbed atoms, but imaging atoms within an organic molecule adsorbed on a surface is difficult because contrast is lacking in the states that determine the tunneling current. Atomic force microscopy should be able to resolve atoms through changes in short-range chemical forces, but resolution is lost if the scanning tip undergoes modifications or if it moves the molecule.

Gross
et al.

(p.
1110
) show that in situ functionalization of the tip—for example, with CO—can dramatically improve the resolution of images of pentacene molecules adsorbed on conducting surfaces, like copper, and nonconductors, like NaCl.
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