[Retracted] Global Increase in Breast Cancer Incidence: Risk Factors and Preventive Measures

Dharambir Kashyap; Deeksha Pal; Riya Sharma; Vivek Kumar Garg; Neelam Goel; Deepika Koundal; Atef Zaguia; Shubham Koundal; Assaye Belay

doi:10.1155/2022/9605439

journal article Open Access Jan 01, 2022

[Retracted] Global Increase in Breast Cancer Incidence: Risk Factors and Preventive Measures

Dharambir Kashyap

Shubham Koundal Assaye Belay

BioMed Research International Vol. 2022 No. 1 · Wiley

View at Publisher Save 10.1155/2022/9605439

Abstract

Breast cancer is a global cause for concern owing to its high incidence around the world. The alarming increase in breast cancer cases emphasizes the management of disease at multiple levels. The management should start from the beginning that includes stringent cancer screening or cancer registry to effective diagnostic and treatment strategies. Breast cancer is highly heterogeneous at morphology as well as molecular levels and needs different therapeutic regimens based on the molecular subtype. Breast cancer patients with respective subtype have different clinical outcome prognoses. Breast cancer heterogeneity emphasizes the advanced molecular testing that will help on‐time diagnosis and improved survival. Emerging fields such as liquid biopsy and artificial intelligence would help to under the complexity of breast cancer disease and decide the therapeutic regimen that helps in breast cancer management. In this review, we have discussed various risk factors and advanced technology available for breast cancer diagnosis to combat the worst breast cancer status and areas that need to be focused for the better management of breast cancer.

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Details

Published: Jan 01, 2022
Vol/Issue: 2022(1)
License: View

Authors

A.I. Virtanen Institute for Molecular Sciences, University of Eastern Finland, 70211 Kuopio, Finland

A

Atef Zaguia

Department of Computer Science, College of Computers and Information Technology, Taif University, P.O. Box 11099, Taif 21944, Saudi Arabia

Funding

Taif University Award: 2020/114

Cite This Article

Dharambir Kashyap, Deeksha Pal, Riya Sharma, et al. (2022). [Retracted] Global Increase in Breast Cancer Incidence: Risk Factors and Preventive Measures. BioMed Research International, 2022(1). https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/9605439

[Retracted] Global Increase in Breast Cancer Incidence: Risk Factors and Preventive Measures

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