journal article Jan 01, 2019

Liquid Biopsy: General Concepts

Acta Cytologica Vol. 63 No. 6 pp. 449-455 · S. Karger AG
View at Publisher Save 10.1159/000499337
Abstract
Liquid biopsy provides the opportunity of detecting, analyzing and monitoring cancer in various body effluents such as blood or urine instead of a fragment of cancer tissue. It is composed of different biological matrices such as circulating tumor cells (CTCs), cell free nucleic acids, exosomes or tumors “educated platelets.” In addition to representing a non- or minimally invasive procedure, it should represent a better view of tumor heterogeneity and allows for real-time monitoring of cancer evolution. Recent technological and molecular advances, greatly facilitated by the use of microfluidics in many cases, have permitted large progresses both in our ability to purify and analyze liquid biopsy components. In particular, the great developments of droplet-based digital PCR and the various optimizations of next generation sequencing technologies are central to the several validations of CTC-free DNA as a strong cancer biomarker. However, complete adoption of liquid biopsy in clinics will require pursuing recent efforts in the standardization of procedures both on the pre-analytical and analytical aspects.
Topics

No keywords indexed for this article. Browse by subject →

References
58
[5]
Integrating liquid biopsies into the management of cancer

Giulia Siravegna, Silvia Marsoni, Salvatore Siena et al.

Nature Reviews Clinical Oncology 10.1038/nrclinonc.2017.14
[16]
Extracellular Vesicles in Cancer: Cell-to-Cell Mediators of Metastasis

Annette Becker, Basant Kumar Thakur, Joshua Mitchell Weiss et al.

Cancer Cell 10.1016/j.ccell.2016.10.009
[20]
The impact of disparate isolation methods for extracellular vesicles on downstream RNA profiling

Jan Van Deun, Pieter Mestdagh, Raija Sormunen et al.

Journal of Extracellular Vesicles 10.3402/jev.v3.24858
[22]
Leukemia cell to endothelial cell communication via exosomal miRNAs

T Umezu, K Ohyashiki, M Kuroda et al.

Oncogene 10.1038/onc.2012.295
[30]
Detection of Circulating Tumor DNA in Early- and Late-Stage Human Malignancies

Chetan Bettegowda, Mark Sausen, Rebecca J. Leary et al.

Science Translational Medicine 10.1126/scitranslmed.3007094

Showing 50 of 58 references

Metrics
285
Citations
58
References
Details
Published
Jan 01, 2019
Vol/Issue
63(6)
Pages
449-455
License
View
Cite This Article
Geoffroy Poulet, Joséphine Massias, Valerie Taly (2019). Liquid Biopsy: General Concepts. Acta Cytologica, 63(6), 449-455. https://doi.org/10.1159/000499337
Related

You May Also Like

The Bethesda System for Reporting Thyroid Cytopathology: A Meta-Analysis

Massimo Bongiovanni, Alessandra Spitale · 2012

825 citations

Nuclear Morphology and the Biology of Cancer Cells

Edgar G. Fischer · 2020

183 citations

Primary Malignant Melanoma of the Urinary Bladder Diagnosed by Urine Cytology

Walid E. Khalbuss, Monowar Hossain · 2001

31 citations

Chordoid Glioma of the Third Ventricle

Hidehiro Takei, Meenakshi B. Bhattacharjee · 2006

31 citations