journal article Mar 28, 2019

Social-Facilitation-and-Impairment Effects: From Motivation to Cognition and the Social Brain

View at Publisher Save 10.1177/0963721419829699
Abstract
For more than a century, social psychologists have been trying to understand how the presence of conspecifics—perhaps the most fundamental invariant of behavior in many, if not all, animal species—affects behavior. Although this issue, traditionally referred to using the term social-facilitation-and-impairment effects, has generated much interest, the impact of social presence on attentional mechanisms—especially those related to executive attention—has been mostly ignored, as have the neural bases of these phenomena. Here, we describe a series of findings indicating that social presence may have strong effects on attentional mechanisms and may even play a key role in the modulation of neuronal activity. Not only do these findings provide new reasons to pay constant attention to the social environment of cognition, but they also have important implications for the practice of psychological science.
Topics

No keywords indexed for this article. Browse by subject →

Cited By
64
Meta-Analysis of Social Presence Effects on Stroop Task Performance

Teresa Garcia-Marques, Alexandre C. Fernandes · 2024

Psychological Reports
Metrics
64
Citations
39
References
Details
Published
Mar 28, 2019
Vol/Issue
28(3)
Pages
260-265
License
View
Cite This Article
Clément Belletier, Alice Normand, Pascal Huguet (2019). Social-Facilitation-and-Impairment Effects: From Motivation to Cognition and the Social Brain. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 28(3), 260-265. https://doi.org/10.1177/0963721419829699
Related

You May Also Like

Statistical Power Analysis

Jacob Cohen · 1992

4,008 citations

The Nature and Organization of Individual Differences in Executive Functions

Akira Miyake, Naomi P. Friedman · 2012

3,013 citations

The Strength Model of Self-Control

Roy F. Baumeister, Kathleen D. Vohs · 2007

2,402 citations

Emotional Contagion

Elaine Hatfield, John T. Cacioppo · 1993

1,677 citations

Working Memory Capacity as Executive Attention

Randall W. Engle · 2002

1,640 citations