journal article Open Access Nov 09, 2020

Go with the flow: A neuroscientific view on being fully engaged

European Journal of Neuroscience Vol. 53 No. 4 pp. 947-963 · Wiley
View at Publisher Save 10.1111/ejn.15014
Abstract
Abstract
Flow is a state of full task absorption, accompanied with a strong drive and low levels of self‐referential thinking. Flow is likely when there is a match between a person's skills and the task challenge. Despite its relevance for human performance and the vast body of research on flow, there is currently still relatively little insight in its underlying neurocognitive mechanisms. In this paper, we discuss a set of large brain networks that may be involved in establishing the core dimensions of flow. We propose that dopaminergic and noradrenergic systems mediate the intrinsic motivation and activate mood states that are typical for flow. The interaction between three large‐scale attentional networks, namely the Default Mode Network, Central Executive Network and the Salience Network is proposed to play a role in the strong task engagement, low self‐referential thinking, feedback and feelings of control in flow. The proposed relationships between flow and the brain networks may support the generation of new hypotheses and can guide future research in this field.
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References
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Cited By
71
Journal of Vocational Behavior
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71
Citations
92
References
Details
Published
Nov 09, 2020
Vol/Issue
53(4)
Pages
947-963
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Cite This Article
Dimitri van der Linden, Mattie Tops, Arnold B. Bakker (2020). Go with the flow: A neuroscientific view on being fully engaged. European Journal of Neuroscience, 53(4), 947-963. https://doi.org/10.1111/ejn.15014
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